Complete 7 page APA formatted essay: Behavior Modification Management Plan.It is generally constructed on operant conditioning principles which make use of rewards or punishment to control behavior. T

Complete 7 page APA formatted essay: Behavior Modification Management Plan.

It is generally constructed on operant conditioning principles which make use of rewards or punishment to control behavior. The behavior modification is also used to cure various psychological disorders like anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and psychotic disorders (Holmes, Dave, and Murray 3). The behavioral modification plan has been applied in the context of a client who has a habit of smoking. The client has tried to quit smoking in the past but could not do so owing to some issues. He opted for behavior modification program because he had some health issues and he wanted to get rid of them. The behavior analyst took the decision of helping the client, John, in overcoming his habit of smoking. The overt behavior which has been chosen for the modification is smoking, which is harmful with respect to health. The overt behavior of smoking involves using substances like cannabis and tobacco which are inhaled. Usually, it involves putting a piece of cigarette in mouth or a cigar which is burned and tasted. The reasons of smoking are spread across the dimensions of biological and psychological spheres. The people smoke due to genetic tendencies or stress factors. The behavior of smoking is also in practice due to the habits of people which crop up because of role models. Hence, there are a number of reasons which can cause a person to smoke. As the research suggests that smoking harms the human body in several ways, it can be dangerous for the people who are excessive smokers. It might cause heart diseases along with liver problems which are the root cause of cancers. Smoking can also create physiological disturbances and birth defects in people. It is also hereditary in nature, so it can be troublesome for people who are chain smokers. Psychologically, the trait of smoking is associated with stress because it has been observed that people smoke in times of stress. The overt behavior of John included smoking cigarettes many times a day.