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Complete 8 page APA formatted essay: Explain what Weber meant by the distinction between formal rationality and substantive rationality. Using these two concepts, analyze whether Scientific Management
Complete 8 page APA formatted essay: Explain what Weber meant by the distinction between formal rationality and substantive rationality. Using these two concepts, analyze whether Scientific Management and Human Relations Theory are formally rational, substantively rational, both, or neither.
The term formal rationality describes the means-ends calculation and the term substantive rationality defines the goal leaning rational accomplishment within the help of framework. Formal rationality involves in creation of choices based on common rules, regulations as well as the social structure of the society. On the other hand, substantive rationality involves in deciding the best solutions directed by entire collective values (Elwell, 2005). This paper intends to explain about the meaning of Weber by distinguishing between the formal rationality and substantive rationality. This paper also deals with the analyses that scientific management as well as human relations theory are formally rational, substantively rational or both or neither. Scientific management theory is important for every business operation around the world. It helps to improve the efficiency of the organization by enhancing the flow of tasks. On the other hand, human relation theory establishes a convergence between social, psychological and economic goals of members as well as organization goals of production, productivity and profit (Rose, 2005).
Weber proposed an understanding of social achievement that is divided among four varied types of rationality. Weber created the distinction among the formal rationality and the substantive rationality. Weber suggested, in formal rationality the degree to which achievement happens as a result of quantitative as well as proper calculations. An act should be rational because its assembly is reliable, its features are directing in the same course. An act must be rational because it can encourage certain ends effectively. On the other side, substantive rationality focus on the results and it refers to the achievement or failure of economically learning action to attain ultimate goals such as justice or equality (Tas, 2007). Weber is uncertain whether definite ends incline them to the formal rationality rather than others
