Compose a 2000 words essay on Adolescent alcohol misuse in England and the role of media advertising. Needs to be plagiarism free!Download file to see previous pages... Men (64%) drank more alcohol (2

Compose a 2000 words essay on Adolescent alcohol misuse in England and the role of media advertising. Needs to be plagiarism free!

Men (64%) drank more alcohol (21 units) in the week as compared to 63% of women who drank about 14 units a week. Twelve percent of adolescents drunk alcohol in the last week the survey was taken (Lifestyle Statistics, Health and Social Care Information Centre, 2013). These figures seem to be present declining figures from 2010 when the 13% of school children were reported to have drunk alcohol. Regardless of the decrease, 12% is still a considerable figure considering the fact that studies do claim that early alcohol intake often leads to higher possibility of adult alcohol intake. There are various causes for alcohol misuse among adolescents with media advertising playing a major role in the misuse. This paper shall examine the literature on alcohol misuse among adolescents in England. It shall synthesise readings in the hope of providing a Position Statement for this topic, incorporating what should happen in the future. How is this considered to be a Public Health issue?The topic is considered a public health issue because it is a health problem which impacts significantly on the physical and psychological well-being of individuals. Its impact does not only cover one individual but also covers other individuals, especially the immediate family and friends of the adolescent alcohol user. (Aceijas, 2011). In England, a good portion of children have experienced drinking alcohol even before they reach the age of majority (18 years) and are also likely to have been drunk once in the last 4 weeks prior to the survey (Institute of Alcohol Studies, 2013). Some have even admitted to consumption of alcohol to harmful levels by 15 years of age. Surveys also indicate that alcohol has a significant role to play in the commission of crimes among young people aged 18 years or below (Institute of Alcohol Studies, 2013). What is the balance of causal factors for this issue? The balance of causal factors for this issue is based first on the determination of causes for alcohol misuse. The causes of this abuse are very much unclear and complicated. For the most part, it has economic and biological roots which are related to negative health effects (McArdle, 2001). Peer pressure serves as a major influencing factor for individuals in abusing alcohol. however, such influence from peers is mostly attributed to an inadequate appreciation of the risks involved in alcohol abuse (Moreira, et.al., 2009). Gelder and colleagues (2005) discuss how the widespread accessibility of alcohol is a major influence for young drinkers who are trying to live up to the social norms relating to drinking. Most young drinkers usually drink more as a means of keeping up with their friends especially as they believe that they are expected to drink more under specific social conditions in place. As a result, the amount of alcohol consumption can be higher than normal. The immediate impact of drugs causes the release of dopamine which further reinforces the behavior relating to the alcohol abuse (Carlson and Heth, 2010). Self-reports also indicate associations made between anxiety and depression and alcohol consumption (Carlson and Heth, 2010). Balancing the causes of alcohol misuse relates to the management of the physical and psychological elements causing the abuse. Like other health issues, prevention is the primary balancing factor which can help manage the problems. The management of these factors includes basic advice for those who have the least serious problems relating to misuse, and more specialized actions for those whose alcohol abuse is already very much serious (Duggan, 2011).