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Compose a 2500 words essay on 4. Negative liberty is an analytical concept, not a political theory it tells us when there has been an infringement of liberty, not whether that infringement is justifia
Compose a 2500 words essay on 4. Negative liberty is an analytical concept, not a political theory it tells us when there has been an infringement of liberty, not whether that infringement is justifiable. Republican liberty and positive liberty, in contrast, are political theo. Needs to be plagiarism free!
Liberalism according to Berlin refers to “a collection of fundamental presuppositions or concepts that provide background constraints within which a certain kind of political life can take place.”1 There are many notions of liberalism as there are individuals with different interests such as egalitarianism, libertarianism and conservatism. For John Rawls, political liberalism refers to “plurality of reasonable but incompatible comprehensive doctrines resulting from normal exercise of human reason within the framework of free institutions of constitutional democratic regime.”2 From the concept of liberalism Kant distinguished two concepts of liberty which were defended by Isaiah Berlin in the 1950s and 60s. These include: positive liberty and negative liberty. A third type of liberty called Republican liberty was developed further to reconcile the two extremes.
The aim of this essay is to discuss Republican liberty and Positive liberties are political theories and whether Negative liberty is an analytical concept or a political theory. First, negative liberty will be defined then positive and republican liberty to understand what they entail. Secondly, the concept of political philosophy will be discussed to evaluate whether these liberties are part of it. And finally, the political liberalism will be discussed and its criticisms and a brief summary of main issues given.
Negative liberty as defined by Berlin refers to the “absence of obstacles, barriers and constraints.”3 It means from freedom from restraint. If an individual has various options at his/her disposal then he/she has the freedom to choose whatever activity he wishes to engage in hence is totally free. However, if there is a human agent preventing the individual from performing a certain activity, then we can say the individual has negative
