Create a 12 page essay paper that discusses Private entrepreneurs of punishmnet are more efficient, and more effective than government agencies.Download file to see previous pages... In short, privati

Create a 12 page essay paper that discusses Private entrepreneurs of punishmnet are more efficient, and more effective than government agencies.

In short, privatization of punishment can take the form of outsourcing, build-operate-transfer services and market testing. There have been debates on the effectiveness and efficiency of private entrepreneurs of services as compared to government agencies (Feeley, 2002). One of the most important factors that facilitated the establishment of private institutions of the criminal justice system was the need for better services. The most basic role of prisons and the correctional system in the UK is to provide quality services that would go towards the rehabilitation, correction and skill development purposes of the criminal justice system. Privatization is widely believed to be a reliable source of high quality services in the entrepreneurial world (Ashworth, 2005). Hence with the privatisation of the system of punishments, it was highly anticipated that the level of services offered in the institutions would be enhanced. Almost two decades after the first private prison was established in the UK, the issue of the effectiveness and efficiency of the privatised correctional facilities as opposed to government agencies remains quite debatable (Scott, 2008). ...

During the 1970s, the UK government was being faced with the problem of a rapidly increasing prison population and an antigovernment sentiment among members of the general public which resulted to a boom in the privatization sector (Feeley, 2002). In the penal estate, private providers of punishment have always tended to play a minor role. However, this has not meant that their work is any less significant. The first modern day private prison in the UK was opened in 1992 in the Wolds. In addition to high incarceration rates and overcrowding in the penal institutions, there was also pressure from increasing correctional costs which led to the establishment of more privatised correctional facilities all across the UK. Today there are over 11 private prisons which have operations in England and Wales and they are operated by Kalyx, G4S and Serco. The prisons are run by 4 private corporations. This puts the number of prisoners under private watch to be a tenth of the entire prison population. Private prisons in the country are normally inspected by the Chief Inspector of Prisons just like public prisons are. The prisons also have a liaison who connects them to the Ministry of Justice within the government. Even though the introduction of the private penal system was marred by controversy on many levels, it has become more established and considerably well accepted than before (Ashworth, 2005). Over the last one and half decades, there have been important developments within the private penal system in the UK, most of which have contributed to their acceptance within the general public. In England and Wales alone, there have been more than 6000 offenders who have been held private correctional facilities.