Dboard 480Week 2 What is the current threat to the United States from either a biological or chemical weapon and why? What should the United States do to better prepare for, or counter, the threat fro

**** is *** current threat ** the ****** ****** from ****** a ********** or ******** ****** and **** **** should *** ****** ****** ** ** better ******* for ** ******* *** threat **** **** ******** ** mass ****************** *********** ** ********* ***** *** ****** **** Russian ******* ** **** *********** (WMD)strengths **** ********** and *** **** ** ******** **************** *** ************ to help ***** ** *** ****** *** ******** of Russian *** ******************** the **** time ** *********** ********* ******** massive *** *************** and a ****** ******* **** *** ***** ****** ******* ******* ******* ******* ** ****** be assumed **** *** ****** States ***** face ********* or *************** * ********** ** *** new ********* ************** ********* ** **************** Defense William ***** *** **** “American ************** military ******************* ********* *** ****** ** ******* biological *** ******** attack ******* ** bycreating ********** *** *********** ** challenge ** ************************************ has been ********* ***** *** ********* *** groups **** **** nuclearbiological *** chemical ***** weapons *** ********** or trying to ******* themand ***** those *** **** ** **** ******* delivery systemsThe heightened ***** of ************* ** terrorism ***** *** ******* ** September2001 ******* **** ******* ** ** ***** ******** research ** ******** ********************** *** ******* weapons *** ******* ********* on *** ********** **************** *** WMDIn ***** 2002 ********* **** ****** **** ****** ***** ****** ***** ********* **** **** ********* *** ******* threat of ****** ** * ************ ******** ****** ***** **** ********** ******** or ******* ********** ******************* of terrorist efforts ** ******* *** weapons *** * *********** higherprobability ** *** pose * ******* challenge to ****** ********* and securityInparticular the **** ************** has singled *** state ******** ** ********* **** *** weapons programs as ********** ******** threats US *** ****** ******* *********** ******** to debate *** ***** nature and ****** of *** WMD threatThe ****** ** ******* ******** *** ********** weapons ********* has changedonly ****** **** **** In absolute numbers stockpiles are ******** ********** ****** *** foreign ******** emphasize the ******** ****** ** the ****** ** *** *********** *** ******** **** ** US-Russian arms control *** international armscontrolOthers emphasize *** negative impact ** *** ******* tests ** India *********** North ****** missile tests ** ***** ***** **** India *** ********* ******************* ** dangerous ********** ** states such ** ***** ****** *** North ********* activities of *********** *********** networks; *** * growing interest ** ********** among ************** ****** ******* ** the ******* threat *** ****** ********* ********** *** ******** ******* *** *********** ************ *** US ****** ****************** *** weapons threats ** ** ******** interests ****** ***************** ******** *** ******* ****** ********* including:* the **** *** ****** ** *** ** ******** ***** ********** ** ******* and equipment acquisition* ** ******** *** ******** *** homeland ******* *** ****************** ****** ********* ** ******** for *** environments* foreign ****** and ******** ****** toward ********* ** ******************** *** ***** neighbors In addition *** ****** *** trends ** ***** weapons are *** ******* ** *********** international ******* *********** the ********* of the ****** to ** ******** ***** by *************** *** ********** ******* delivered ** ********** **************** or ****** ******* states ** ****** are ********* *** ******* *** ********** deter ** ** ****** ******** ****** ** the United ******* ******* ************ ********* ****** ** based ** *** **************** ****** ** ********* and ********* ****** to *** NBC ********** ********* whether ** ************ collection and ******** ********* ************ whether the ****** ****** should emphasize * ******** ** ******************** ** ******** defense* *** *********** *** ** ******* ******* *** ******** export controlassistance *** arms ******** the *********** *** ** unilateral ********* and ************************** *** last ****** *** ** ********** has ***** many steps ** ******* ********** proliferationFor ******* ** December 2002 *** ***** ***** releasedthe *********** Strategy ** Combat ******* of **** ************** ***** *************** ****** **** ***** ******** ******* ************* to ****** WMD use;strengthened **************** to ****** WMD ************** *** consequencemanagement ** ******* to *** ************* ************* efforts ******************* *** materials ********* *** technology ** ******* ****** *** terroristorganizations ** **** ** deterrence ******* *** mitigation According ** *** ************ ***** ******* also ******* preemptive ******* ** “detect and destroy *************** *** assets ****** ***** ******* *** used”Strengthenednonproliferation ******** active ********* ************ ******* ****** reductionassistance ******* ******** and export ******** and **************** **************** *********** management ******* homeland ******* ******* *** threats #Proliferation and **** ** ********** factors appear to ********** *** ****** of ********* ********** ************ ********* *** groups ***** same ******* **** ***** increase ************* **** NBC ******* **** be used ******* ********** ** *** ***************** assessments *** highly debated exercises *** necessarily subjectivebecause they **** ****** not **** technical capabilities (quantity *** ******* ********* *** ******* ******** but **** *** intentions ** *** ***** ** ***** thatpossesses *** ******* ********** ******* *** thresholds *** **** The ***************** *** ********* of the ********** or weapon *** **** ** *** ** *** ************* ******* ***** *** ********* ** ****** and ******** ******* ***** ****** theperceived need for ******* ** **** ******************* *** ********* ************** also ******* ** ****** ********** *** ************* The ****** *** ******** *********** capability ***** ****** the likelihood **** **** ******* ********* *********** or *** *** ******** ****** ******* ** *********** of a *************** ******* ****** ***** deter *** ************* *** *** of WMD or *********** further proliferationThe NBC ****** ********* **** terrorist ****** ** **** **** *********** ******** ** ** ********** ****** **** ********* groups **** **** it ****** ** crossthresholds of NBC *** **** even **** ***** states *** **** they **** not adhere ************* ******* of ********** ********* **** ****** in a March ** 2002 ************* states **** ******* ****** *** seeking or ******* ******* ******* ** massdestruction; ********* ****** are ****** *** these weapons *** would *** *********** * **** ** ************* ** **** that ***** ******* in *** ***** ************ ***** unleash ********* and ******** and *********** ****** ********** between *** further ****** ** *** ************ to ********* ********* ************ ** ********** ** ********** is *** ***** *** NationalSecurity Strategy *** * New ******* ****** *** Clinton Administration noted thatthe **************** ** ******** weapons *** technologies ********* to provide roguestates ********** *** international crime organizations with *** ***** to *************** ****** ** the ****** ****** *** ****** *** ** ******** and ****** abroad”Two ***** later *** US Special ************** for ******* ************************ ** *** *** *********** ********* ********** ****** ** ******* ******* ** additional ****** *** **** ********* the ****** ******* *** ***** ******* *** **** ********* *** **** ** ******* ************ ******* ****** ******* ** * ************* state **** *** ****** ** ******* ** *** ******** ****** *** ************* *** exploitation by ************* ********** ** ************* ******* ******** ******* a ******** targetNations ******* ******* ******* *** **** ****** ********** ********* aparticularly ****** ****** ** the civilized world”On *** ***** **** ******** ****** ******* ***** ****** ********** **** ** ****** against *** ****** States Some ******** doubt ***** ********* ***** overtlyattack *** ****** ****** **** *** ******* ** the ** ******* ** ******* ************** counterattackBut ****** ******* *** ******* ***** ************** seen ** these ********* ** ****** ** ***** ** military options *** ** * ******** **** ****** particularly where ****** ******** is ** ************************************************************************* *** biological weapons *** ***** ******* casualties *** ***** damage *** ******* ** chemical weapons are generally confined ** ******* ********** ***** and cause ***** casualties *** *** ****** ***** ** a ****** protected ********** ******** ************ weapons are sometimes ********** ** *** *** ******** they *** ******* ********************* ******** ** Combat ******* ** **** ************** ******** 11 **** *** ********************************************************************** Security Council ****** ** ******** on ****** ** China ***** *** ******** Nuclear and ********* ******* Programs **************************************** *****************

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