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QUESTION

Describe the different types of hospitals and who they provide services to. Discuss the contributing factors that led to the downsizing of hospitals

  1. Describe the different types of hospitals and who they provide services to.  
  1. Discuss the contributing factors that led to the downsizing of hospitals from 1980-2000?
  1. Define the purpose of the Health Maintenance Organization Act? When was it approved by Congress?
  1. Discuss managed care in terms of organization (MCOs, HMOs, PPOs, IPAs) and reimbursement (capitation, discounted fee-for-service).
  1. Describe the main characteristics of a health maintenance organization. Give examples of the 4 HMO models.
  1. Discuss the utilization control methods of gatekeeping and the three types of utilization review in terms of how they try to contain costs.
  1. Describe the different types of long-term care services that are available.
  1. What are activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL)? What purpose do these activities serve in a long-term care setting?
  1. Describe the senior lunch program, "Meals-on-Wheels, focusing on who is eligible for this type of program and how it is funded.
  1. Discuss the role of case management in healthcare and its importance in long-term care delivery.
  1. Describe the impact of being an ethnic/racial minority in the United States and what impact that has on those individuals when compared with White Americans.
  1. Describe key health differences between men and women in terms of illness and mortality.
  1. Identify and briefly discuss the major health concerns of children and what makes them so vulnerable as opposed to other populations.
  1. Identify and briefly discuss the characteristics and health concerns of the homeless population in the United States.
  1. Discuss the major factors that contribute to the escalating costs of health services. How does this impact access to care?
  1. Explain how regulatory and allocative policies shape healthcare in America. 
  1. Describe how an increasing elderly population is driving up healthcare costs.
  1. Explain how interest groups affect healthcare policy making in the U.S.
  1. What are the reasons that Americans in the past 100 years have rejected a national health care program?
  1. The Affordable Care Act is the expansion of socialized medicine beyond traditional Medicare and Medicaid. Do you believe the United States should adopt a universal health care policy like that of other industrialized nations?
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