Discuss pap-smear as a diagnostic tool description of how pap smear is used in healthcare. Based on your research, evaluate the test or the tool’s validity and reliability, and explain any issues with

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*********** from *** doctorSince *** **** ** ****** it ** ******* ******* ** ***** *********** **** have * **** **** of contracting ******** cancer ****** **** a **** **** ** *********** the human papillomavirus *** also ** * **** **** of ****** ******** ****** **** ******* include ****** ******** sexual ******** ***** ******** ****** ** ** ***** *** **** immunes ******* ******* *** * history ** ****** ** *** ***** genital tract ******** ****** ********* ** *********** ***** ***** ***** for ***** ***** ********** years ******* pap ********** *** usually ** ***** ********** **** conducting *** *** smear ***** * *********** **** **** *** ******** is the ******* to ****** ********* ****** ***** *** ***** early ************ The ******** ** *** ***** ***** will depend ** ******** preparations ** *** part ** *** patient *** a ***** ***** ********* ** take *** tests ****** *** ** ** when ************ It ** ******* ********* ** ***** ******* ********** *** days before *********** *** ****** ********* ** ***** ********** often makes ** ********* *** ******* to ********* *** ******** of *** test The ********** ******* ******* *********** ******* ************** *** vaginal *********** Vaginal *********** *** **** avoided ** ** *** direction ** *** *********** ******* ********** ************ ** the *** **** ******** full pap smear tests which **** involve * pelvic exam ** **** as a breast **** Pap smear ***** will ***** under a minute ***** *** completion of *** ****** and ****** ***** * typical ***** *** the test **** involve * ***** ***** ** *** back **** *** ***** ** *** also *** ** ** **** **** *** **** ** ******** *** ********** ******** **** **** use * ******** ** **** *** ****** *** speculum ** * small plastic or ***** instrument **** opens *** ****** *** *** ***** ********** ** the ****** Under ****** circumstances the **** is *** ******* and ******* ******* **** **** *** *********** ************* **** step ** *** *** healthcare provider ** ****** ******** ***** *** mucus **** *** ****** *** ********** **** ** done using a cervical ***** ******** ***** ** ****** ******* *** sample cells *** placed ** * glass ***** ***** ** **** ******* **** * ******** A modern *********** ** ** ***** *** ****** cells ** * **** ** a ******* ****** *** ********* **** ** ** * ********** *** will look at *** ***** through * ********** to determine *** ******** of *** ****** ******** ** reasonable **** outcome ********* that the ****** is ******* The ***** is ******* when *** ********** ********** that all *** cells in *** ****** are robust ** ***** ** **** *** ***** * ******** ** ******** ****** ********* that the ****** ** *** ******* **** ******** *** ***** **** *** *********** spot ******** ***** **** are ** ********* size and ***** Abnormality ** *** sample ** *** ** indication of the ******** of cancer in *** **** ********* *** ***** ***** be shaped ********** *** *** *** cancerous ********* ***** ***** ***** ***** chlamydia and ***** ********** ** * cellular ***** ***** *** ******** cells to inflame ***** the abnormality Treating the ********** ***** of positive ** abnormal results ****** have *** ***** ******* when *** *** ***** **** is ******** *** ****** ****** **** *** ******** ****** ** report *** interpret *** ******* of *** tests The ******** ****** ********** the criteria for abnormalities *** ********** *** ******* ***** as having negative ************* ***** **** is ****** **** for screening ******** *** not ** a ********* process *** test ** *** **** ******** ** ********** the presence ** ********* cells Some ********** of abnormalities ******* ** ********** **** *** **** ** **** *** ****** ********** ******** ** *** ** *** *********** *********** ** *** **** *** ***** ****** ** *** smear ** *** * ******** ********** of *** ***** ****** (Schan et ** ***** ** ** ** **** *********** ** collect * **** ****** **** ** ************** of the ****** ****** and vagina ***** *** need *** ******** *** ***** ******** *** smear test ** ********* sensitive to ***** which ******* digitalis *** ************ ** ** ******** to ****** wrong ******* **** ********* **** have * longer-lasting ****** ** *** **** *** ********** ** ********** ******** ******* *********** *** ******** *** *********** ** the **** *** **** ** ** times unreliable since ** might **** ** ******** ******** ***** **** *** ******* ** ******** abnormal cells **** are not present It is ********* recommended ** **** ******** ***** ** ******** *** ******* ********************************** K ***** Doane * * (2017) ************ ******* of the *** Smear Belief Questionnaire: ********* ********* ********* *** ******* ****** ******** ****** Screening ******* ** nursing *********** ***** 77-89Sachan P L ***** M ***** M * ***** ****** * ****** A ***** ** ******** ****** screening ***** *** smear **** *** clinical *********** Asia-Pacific ******* of ******** ******* 5(3) 337Syed * ****** A Survey ** ******** Cancer and *** Smear ********* *** *********** ** *** smear **** among ****** ****** **** providers in * Secondary **** ******** Pakistan ******* ** *** ******* ** ********** *** ************** ** Pakistan **** *********

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