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Flag this Question Question 1 5 pts Water changing to ice is considered a [ Select ] [quot;physicalquot;, quot;chemicalquot;] change whereas iron...
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Question 1
5 pts
Water changing to ice is considered a [ Select ] ["physical", "chemical"] change whereas iron changing to rust is considered a [ Select ] ["chemical", "physical"] change.
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Question 2
5 pts
How can you show that water is a compound rather than a homogeneous mixture of hydrogen and oxygen? Select all that apply!
show that the freezing and boiling points of water are fixed temperatures
decompose water into two parts hydrogen gas for each part oxygen gas
demonstrate that water cannot be separated into its components by physical changes like freezing and boiling
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Question 3
5 pts
The most abundant element in the universe is and the most abundant element in the human body is .
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Question 4
5 pts
Classify the following elements as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid.
a. Lithium: [ Select ] ["metal", "metalloid", "nonmetal"]
b. Titanium: [ Select ] ["metal", "nonmetal", "metalloid"]
c. Bromine: [ Select ] ["nonmetal", "metal", "metalloid"]
d. Cadmium: [ Select ] ["metal", "nonmetal", "metalloid"]
e. Silicon: [ Select ] ["nonmetal", "metal", "metalloid"]
f. Mercury: [ Select ] ["metal", "nonmetal", "metalloid"]
g. Nitrogen: [ Select ] ["metalloid", "nonmetal", "metal"]
h. Iodine: [ Select ] ["metal", "metalloid", "nonmetal"]
i. Strontium: [ Select ] ["metalloid", "metal", "nonmetal"]
j. Sodium: [ Select ] ["metalloid", "metal", "nonmetal"]
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Question 5
5 pts
The element astatine (At), which appears at the bottom of the halogen column in the periodic table, has been prepared artificially in minute amounts but has not been found in nature. Using the periodic law and your knowledge of the halogens, predict the properties of this element, as follows:
I. What is the formula for its compounds with hydrogen?
a.HAtb.AtHc.H2At
Answer: [ Select ] ["a.", "c.", "b."]
II. What is the formula for its compounds with potassium?
a.KAtb.AtKc.K2At
Answer: [ Select ] ["c.", "b.", "a."]
III. What is the formula for its compounds with calcium?
a.CaAtb.AtCac.CaAt2
Answer: [ Select ] ["b.", "c.", "a."]
IV. Is its compound with potassium more or less stable than potassium iodide?
Answer: [ Select ] ["more stable", "less stable"]
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Question 6
5 pts
Order the following metals according to increasing chemical activity: cesium, potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium.
least active [ Select ] ["potassium", "magnesium", "cesium", "calcium", "sodium"] [ Select ] ["calcium", "magnesium", "cesium", "potassium", "sodium"] [ Select ] ["calcium", "potassium", "cesium", "magnesium", "sodium"] [ Select ] ["sodium", "calcium", "cesium", "potassium", "magnesium"] most active [ Select ] ["potassium", "sodium", "magnesium", "cesium", "calcium"]
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Question 7
10 pts
Label the following compounds as either ionic or covalent:
LiF [ Select ] ["covalent", "ionic"] MgS [ Select ] ["ionic", "covalent"] NO2 [ Select ] ["covalent", "ionic"] SiF4 [ Select ] ["covalent", "ionic"] Na2S [ Select ] ["covalent", "ionic"] CCl4 [ Select ] ["ionic", "covalent"] RbCl [ Select ] ["ionic", "covalent"] Ca3N2 [ Select ] ["ionic", "covalent"] H2O [ Select ] ["covalent", "ionic"] XeF6 [ Select ] ["covalent", "ionic"]
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Question 8
5 pts
Why do inert gas atoms almost never participate in covalent bonds?
The inert gas molecules are too far apart to share electrons with other elements.
The inert gases contain closed outer shells and filled inner shells, leaving no shell to accommodate a donated electron.
The inert gases contain closed outer shells and filled inner shells, leaving no shell to accommodate a shared electron.
The inert gas molecules have no outer shells to accommodate donated electrons.
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Question 9
10 pts
Name the following compounds.
a. KClb. Ca(OH)2c. N2O5d. XeF6e. CO
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Question 10
10 pts
Insert the missing numbers in the following equations:
a. Ca + H2O → Ca(OH)2 + H2
b. 2Al + H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
c. C7H16 + 11O2 → 7CO2 + H2O
d. 6H3BO3 → H4B6O11 + H2O
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Question 11
10 pts
Insert the missing numbers in the following equations:
a. 4NH3 + 3O2 → 2N2 + H2O
b. 4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + H2O
c. 4FeS2 + 11O2 → 2Fe2O3 + SO2
d. 2HNO3 + 3H2S → 2NO3 + H2 + 3S
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Question 12
5 pts
Find the balanced equation when calcium hydride reacts with water to give gaseous hydrogen and calcium hydroxide.
a.CaH2 + 2H2O → Ca(OH)2 + 2H2b.4CaH2 + 2H2O → 2Ca2(OH)2 + 4H2c.2CaH2 + 2H2O → Ca2(OH)2 + 3H2d.2CaH2 + 8H2O → 4Ca(OH)2 + 8H2
Answer: [ Select ] ["a.", "b.", "c.", "d."]
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Question 13
5 pts
Which of the following equations is balanced when aluminum reacts with gaseous chlorine to give aluminum chloride?
1.2Al + 3Cl2 → Al2Cl62.2Al + 3Cl2 → Al4Cl63.5Al + 4Cl2 → 4AlCl24.2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3
1
2
3
4
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Question 14
5 pts
Properly balance the chemical equation describing the break down of potassium chlorate into potassium chloride and oxygen gas by adding the appropriate chemical formulas and/or coefficients. Since you can't easily do subscripts, just worry about putting the appropriate number after the chemical symbol (for example, type O2 to represent O2). If you are given two boxes side-by-side, use the first for the coefficient and the second for the chemical formula.
→ + O2
please show work