Geography is one of the most fundamental sciences.

Geography is one of the most fundamental sciences. It helps us understand and recognize the spatial variations and differences in environmental, cultural, economic, political, and demographic conditions. Geography helps us understand, appreciate, and work to protect diversity, whether it is environmental (biodiversity) or cultural diversity.

On the other hand, globalization driven by economic forces such as free trade, less or no government intervention, private and individual ownership of resources, is seen by some people to help poor developing areas to improve their economies and the living conditions of their citizens. The opponents of globalization see more negative impacts than positive. Globalization increases the gab between the rich and poor. It leads to economic dependency. Cultural dominance: one popular culture erodes other local cultures and becomes dominant. Depletion of resources, and degradation of the environment. Increasing international migration leading to more cultural contacts and conflicts.

The political consequences of economic and cultural globalization include foreign intervention in domestic affairs of developing countries, local conflicts get their way to the international media and become global issues. terrorism spreads easy and fast and takes different forms and shapes.

Having all these in mind, an urgent issue we need to discuss is: How can we recognize the rights of individuals, the rights of local or regional cultural or ethnic groups, the rights of national governments, and the responsibilities of the international community such as the united nations and other national and international organizations.

Identify some of the positive or negative aspects about globalization, and express your own opinion. How do you think geography can help you understand these issues?