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Hi, I need help with essay on Child-Centered Play Therapy. Paper must be at least 1750 words. Please, no plagiarized work!Download file to see previous pages... USE Child centered play therapy is a te
Hi, I need help with essay on Child-Centered Play Therapy. Paper must be at least 1750 words. Please, no plagiarized work!
Download file to see previous pages...USE Child centered play therapy is a technique applicable for children in the age range of 3 to 16 yrs, though the age limit can be extended in either direction by play therapists. The therapeutic procedure is highly dependent on the age of the subject and the techniques need to be modified according to the developmental stage of the subject (McMahon, 2009). The therapy can be utilized for a range of mental health problems including physical, emotional, domestic and/or sexual abuse. physical or emotional neglect. experiences of single or multiple trauma, bereavement or loss. illnesses (both physical as well as mental). for children of parents with mental, physical or learning difficulties or similar illnesses. Play therapy has been utilized for certain specific mental health problems namely, Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), Conduct Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Asperger’s Syndrome, Reactive Attachment Disorder, Eating Disorders. Certain behavioral traits not yet diagnosed that can be treated using CCPT include physical aggressiveness, bullying involvement (both target and perpetrator), withdrawn, timid, anxious or scared, selective muteness, self destructive, or suicidal, refusal to attend school or truancy, sexualized behaviors and other antisocial or criminal tendencies (Rye, 2011). HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF PLAY THERAPY The significance of play activities for mental and physical development of children has always been known to mankind. In 1909, Sigmund Freud published a case of a 5 yr old boy suffering with a phobia, the treatment of which involved play therapy. Freud stated that the play activities provide the child with an opportunity for self-expression, wish fulfillment and ability to exercise control over traumatic events. The idea was carried forward and theoretically developed by psychoanalysts Melanie Klein, Margaret Lowenfeld and Anna Freud (Nash &. Schaefer, 2011. bapt, 2011). Child Centered Therapy based on a relationship of trust and acceptance between the therapist and the patient was initiated by Carl Rogers (1951, 1955). On the basis of this person centered approach, Virginia Axline (1969) devised a non-directive play therapy. Ever since CCPT has been used in USA by child psychoanalysts In Britain, the same was initiated in 1992 and has played a significant role through British Association of Play Therapy (BAPT) (bapt, 2011). MECHANISM The mechanism of play therapy is based on the inner dynamics of the child irrespective of age, physique or developmental stage. They are the three theoretical principles of actualization, human need for positive regard, and play as a means of communication. The concept of actualization is based on the inherent formative tendency of humans. An individual always strives to achieve his full potentials through pursuits of curiosities, creative activities driven by a desire to acquire independence. Thus a child is considered an individual no different than an adult.