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Hi, I need help with essay on The History of Psychlogy. Paper must be at least 2500 words. Please, no plagiarized work!Though it is largely concerned with the study of humans, the behaviour of animals
Hi, I need help with essay on The History of Psychlogy. Paper must be at least 2500 words. Please, no plagiarized work!
Though it is largely concerned with the study of humans, the behaviour of animals is also studied. In fact, many of the earlier theories of psychology originated from studies conducted with rats, pigeons, cats, monkeys and dogs. These theories have been used to describe human behaviour and have influenced educational practice.
The Concise Oxford Dictionary defines psychology as the scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behavior in a given context. The American Heritage Dictionary defines psychology as the science that deals with mental processes and behavior. It also includes the study of the emotional and behavioral characteristics of an individual or group. In short, psychology may be defined as the scientific study of behaviour and mental processes. There are 3 key word and phrases in these definitions, namely. scientific, behaviour and mental processes.
The second term is behaviour which relates to whatever activity (by a human or animal) that can be observed, measured and recorded. Behaviour is also observed to occur when individuals speak or write something. For example, a person who records his or her fear or attitude is a manifestation of behaviour.
The third term is mental processes include all processes involved in thinking, memory, learning, attitudes, emotions and so forth. This has become the focus of many psychologists but the problem is that these processes cannot be observed and are difficult to record and measure accurately. [This is an issue that will be discussed later in the chapter].
Both the psychologist studying human behaviour and the scientist studying the physical word use the scientific method. However, for the psychologist, humans possess neither the simplicity nor the predictability of the physical world. Even the behaviour of a cat or dog is unpredictable! The physicist, the chemist and even the biologist, employing the scientific method has been able to discover great theories and
