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Hi, need to submit a 1250 words paper on the topic Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus.
Hi, need to submit a 1250 words paper on the topic Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus. Specifically, in type 1 diabetes, the beta cells of the pancreas produce little or no insulin, the hormone that allows glucose to enter body cells. This glucose serves as the source of energy in the body when this hormone has not produced the cells do not get adequate energy to perform the activities. When enough insulin is not present, the body is not able to use glucose as a source of energy. The body is unable to use this glucose for energy despite high levels in the bloodstream, leading to increased hunger. (Condition: Insulin-dependent Diabetes mellitus, 2008)
Moreover, the high levels of glucose in the blood lead to more urination in the patient and further also lead to excessive thirst. Not more, within 5-10 years most of the beta cells are destroyed and the body no more produces insulin. (Diabetes, 2005) Type 1 diabetes can occur at any age, but it usually starts in people younger than 30. Symptoms are usually severe and occur rapidly.
The cause of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is unknown, but some research shows a viral infection may play a positive role where it causes the destruction of the insulin-secreting tissues that often lead to inflammation of the pancreas. It is also reported that there are some genes responsible for causing this disease, but the pattern of inheritance is complicated. The child of a person who has insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is at a greater risk of developing the same type of the disease. But, most of the children affected with IDDM have parents who are not already affected with IDDM. Dietary measures can be used to help control the disease, but they also must be treated with insulin injections. (Condition: Insulin-dependent Diabetes mellitus, 2008)
The symptoms leading to IDDM develop quickly and very severe. Some of the symptoms are listed below:
1. Frequent Urination.
2. Unusual Thirst.
3. Extreme hunger.
4. Usual weight loss.
5. Extreme fatigue.
6. Irritability.
7. Nausea.
8. Vomiting.
9. Confusion.
10. The smell of the breadth is like acetone. (Condition: Insulin-dependent Diabetes mellitus, 2008).
If the patients encounter symptoms above then he or she should consult a doctor. The diagnosis that the doctor will perform will be doing a physical exam and some laboratory blood tests. The doctor will also work upon the optimum insulin dosage to treat hyperglycemia (high blood pressure). The dose of the insulin depends on person to person and will vary with a period of time. The calorie intake will also be discussed and the amount of insulin will be panned with physical activity that will be required to reduce the blood glucose level and thus the need for the insulin. (INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS (IDDM). Other tests like urinalysis, glucose tolerance test, Fasting blood glucose and Glycosylated hemoglobin AIC level can also be performed.
If the patient is suffering from any eye problems or any problems that involve a problem with vision than operation will also be performed. Other complications might include gangrene and coronary heart disease. (INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS (IDDM).
A vitamin D dose of 2000 IU per day is given during the first year of a child's life in Northern Finland because it is believed that there is a reduction of getting Type 1 diabetes later in life.
