Hi, need to submit a 3000 words essay on the topic How to write a dissertation.Download file to see previous pages... A Dissertation is a cumulative effort representative of the entirety of the educat

Hi, need to submit a 3000 words essay on the topic How to write a dissertation.

A Dissertation is a cumulative effort representative of the entirety of the educational experience. The importance of a dissertation in the educational experience of a student can never be underestimated. A dissertation should report the empirical conclusion of a study as well as provide an over view of current literature and current findings on the subject. It should interpret these facts based on a comparative reading of the sources relative to the experimental outcome. The descriptive study must analyse the "trends in attitudes, events, and facts in terms of their commonality and potential for prediction" (Smith, 1997, p. 34), In this dissertation, ontological and epistemological assumptions will be discussed in relation to positivist and interpretivist approaches to business research. Moreover, two methods of collecting and analyzing qualitative data will be critically compared and contrasted.Part B : Ontological belief and epistemological assumptions are always expected to be at complete dissention with each other and influence the positivist and interpretivist approaches to business research. Ontology is the department of metaphysics concerned with the nature of being. Ontological assumptions will therefore be completely influenced by faith. Such assumptions quite naturally form the basis of positivism and positivist approaches to business research. Positivism is the philosophical system recognizing only positive facts and observable phenomena. It naturally accepts.

Epistemology is the theory of knowledge or grounds of knowledge. Thus,

epistemological assumptions form the basis of interpretivist approach to business

research. Epistemological assumptions will challenge every ontological belief and

will want to question every positivist approach of business research.

While ontological assumptions will naturally believe in the goodness of a

product or process, epistemological assumptions will want to interpret every

aspect of the same. Ontological assumptions will not question the theoretical

basis of a concept or a product or even a research process. The basis of such

assumptions is good faith or a simple faith in the goodness of the product per say,

based on face value or usage. This represents a microcosm of ontological

assumptions. People tend to assume a certain fact to be true just good or proper.

It can be so either by means of rote' or by way of peer pressure. Large scale

acceptance of a certain product or concept or idea will influence this acceptance

aspect of business research. There is no theory attached to a wide spread

acceptance - just the mere fact of acceptance.

Epistemological assumptions will want to get to the bottom of the matter

and will raise questions about the theoretical basis of the assumption.

Epistemological assumptions begin with an inherent suspicion of the knowledge

basis of the concept or product. They want to understand and interpret

everything in a framework of methodology

Conventional science is based on 'rational positivist' thought. This includes

the presumptions that there is a 'real world'. Data can be gathered by observing

it This data is factual. It is truthful and unambiguous. The 'post-positivist',

'interpretivist' philosophy, on the other hand, asserts that these assumptions are

unwarranted, According to this philosophy 'facts' and 'truth' are a wild supposition

and 'objective' observation is impossible, and that the act of observation-and-

interpretation is dependent on the perspective adopted by the observer.

Interpretivists criticise even the physical scientists for the narrowness of their

assumptions. Their criticisms hold some truth particularly strongly in the social

sciences, where the objects of study are influenced by so many factors. These

factors are extremely difficult to isolate and control in experimental laboratory

settings.