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QUESTION

How many ancestors does a node at level n in a binary tree have?

How many ancestors does a node at level n in a binary tree have? Provide justification.

Prove that a strictly binary tree (regular binary tree) with n leaves contains 2n-1 nodes. Provide justification.

Explain in detail that if m pointer fields are set aside in each node of a general m-ary tree to point to a maximum of m child nodes, and if the number of nodes in the tree is n, the number of null child pointer fields is n*(m-1)+1.

Implement maketree, setleft, and setright for right in-threaded binary trees using the sequential array representation.

Implement inorder traversal for the right in-thread tree in the previous problem.

Define the Fibonacci binary tree of order n as follows: If n=0 or n=1, the tree consists of a single node. If n>1, the tree consists of a root, with the Fibonacci tree of order n-1 as the left subtree and the Fibonacci tree of order n-2 as the right subtree. Show a method that builds a Fibonacci binary tree of order n and returns a pointer to it.

Answer the following questions about Fibonacci binary tree defined in the previous problem.

a) Is such a tree strictly binary?

b) What is the number of leaves in the Fibonacci tree of order n?

c) What is the depth of the Fibonacci tree of order n?

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