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QUESTION

# How would you give the nuclear symbol for the isotope of gallium, Ga, that contains 40 neutrons per atom?

""_31^71"Ga"

In order to write the nuclear symbol of an isotope "X", you need to know two things

• its - the number of protons it has in its nucleus
• its - the numbe of protons and neutrons it has in its nucleus

In your case, you have to determine what the nuclear symbol will be for an isotope of gallium that contains 40 neutrons in its nucleus.

The first thing to do here is take a look at a and make a note of gallium's atomic number.

Gallium is located in period 4, group 13 of , and has an atomic number equal to 31.

Since this isotope also has 40 neutrons in its nucleus, it follows that its mass number will be

color(blue)("mass number" = A = "no. of protons" + "no. of neutrons")

A = 31 + 40 = 71

Now, nuclear symbol notation must follow these rules

In your case, A = 71 and Z = 31, so you have

""_31^71"Ga" -> gallium-71