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I need help creating a thesis and an outline on The Environmental Consequences of Offshore Drilling. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is re
I need help creating a thesis and an outline on The Environmental Consequences of Offshore Drilling. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. This aim can be only achieved with vast constructions with their foundations on the sea bed, like “the Troll” – A platform stationed on a depth of 300 meters. With a height of 472 meters, it can be acknowledged as the biggest man-made movable construction. Type of other platforms including floating types only anchored to the sea-floor. These floating platforms trim down the construction costs but the additional security measures are required as well as apparatus for nulling out heave due to strong waves. In both of oil ridges, the ocean adds numerous hundred meters to the liquefied column in the drill string increasing “bottom hole pressure” as well as escalating the required amount of energy to lift sand and cuttings for oil-sand separation on the platform. as of modern times, the emphasis of oil companies is to conduct maximum production subsea for instance amenities to split sand from oil and re-inject sand prior to pumping up to the platform. In this process, there are no installations visible above the sea-level.
Subsea installations enhance the goal of the petroleum industry of exploiting natural resources at gradually deep waters that have been inaccessible in the past. It also evades several challenges related to sea ice as in the Barents Sea.
An offshore oil ridge can also be defined more or less as a small world with support utilities like the cafeteria, resting quarters and administration located offshore. In the North Sea, the employees are transported on the platform by helicopter for a 2-week shift. This, in turn, means higher air pollution. Materials and wastes are transported by the means of ship and it is required to be delicately maneuvered due to the inadequate floor area on the platform. .
