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I need some assistance with these assignment. extended producer responsibilities for automobiles, medicines, and electronics Thank you in advance for the help!

I need some assistance with these assignment. extended producer responsibilities for automobiles, medicines, and electronics Thank you in advance for the help! In December 2012, Harri Kalimo, Reid LIfset, Chris van Rossem, Luk van Wassenhove, Atalay Atasu, and Kieren Mayers in their outstanding work on “ European Energy and Environmental Law Review” titled “Greening the Economy through Design Incentives: Allocating Producer Responsibility” recognizes the essence of efficient waste handling to the society. They point out the need for the authorities concerned to come up and ensure implementation of policies that has the capacity to effectively address the exhaustion of non-renewable constituents, lessen emanations to air and water, and avoid the formation of waste alongside enlightening the reutilizing and end-of-life administration of products. They go ahead to emphasize reutilizing, recycle, and eventual anticipation but bearing in mind that the essential mechanism still remains the Extended Producer Responsibility. These arguments are found in the introduction part of this work (Hassan & HassabElnaby, 2012).

In an attempt to realize if the topic of concern bears fruits, we approach it by giving answers to the following questions. These are:

1. What does Extended Producer Responsibilities entail and how does it work in Europe for automobiles, medicine, and electronics, among other issues or sectors where products containing harmful constituents and wastes are to be recycled, reused, or disposed of by the original producers.

2. Issues associated with the implementation of these programs in the United States.

3. Issues associated with Pharmaceuticals in the Environment (PIE) and of electronics when placed on municipal landfills just before giving recommendations.

To begin with is what Extended Producer Responsibilities (EPR) entailed and how it works in Europe for automobiles, medicine, and electronics.

According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) refers to in quotes, “Environmental policy line of attack in which a producer’s responsibility for an item for consumption is stretched to the after-consumption stage of a product life cycle.

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