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I need some assistance with these assignment. is the detection of threat automatic Thank you in advance for the help!
I need some assistance with these assignment. is the detection of threat automatic Thank you in advance for the help! This paper will explore this subject and establish whether the detection of a threat as automatic has factual and scientific evidence because if the theory is true, then it provides a selective advantage to humans in terms of survival and its performance in the evolution of species.
An exploration of the automatic detection of threat is best appreciated within the broader context of studies of information processing in anxiety disorders generally. It is assumed that people vary in their proneness to experience anxiety and that the vulnerable ones become hypervigilant when entering a novel or potentially intimidating circumstance. It was Richard Swinson (2001) who introduced this concept, stressing how it supposedly promotes the rapid and global scanning, which is transformed to a semblance of an intense, narrow focus in the event that a threat is detected. He referred to Beck, Emery and Greenberg’s (1985) work, who for their part, explained that “the detection of a threat triggers an inhibition of ongoing behavior, often characterized by attentive stillness and high arousal. The relevant cognitive schemas are activated and used to evaluate and assign meaning to the event. the perceived information, whether from an external or internal source, is then interpreted as signifying safety or danger.” (p. 55)
In this process, safe means the resumption of the ongoing behavior but that if there is a danger of harm, anxiety arises and may be followed by escape, avoidance, coping or compulsive and neutralizing behaviors. In order to understand how the threat detection system works, see Matthews’ illustration of the flow of the process (Fig. 1).
According to Andrew Matthews, detection of threat can occur automatically and thus at non-conscious levels. (p. 16) This is supposedly more applicable to anxious individuals who have less control over the processing of detected cues and that the threat evaluation system activates stored meanings that further activate the perceived threat.
