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I need some assistance with these assignment. natural symbols by mary douglas Thank you in advance for the help!
I need some assistance with these assignment. natural symbols by mary douglas Thank you in advance for the help! Using these bodily symbols, the choices, preferences and perceptions of every culture can be studied. According to Mary Douglas, the way a person treats his/her body explains his/her perception of the society. The hierarchies existing in a society are very much similar to how a human treats his various organs. She explains:
According to one, the body will tend to be conceived as an organ of communication. The major preoccupations will be with its functioning effectively. the relation of the head to subordinate members will be a model of the central control system, the favorite metaphors of statecraft will harp upon the flow of blood in the arteries, sustenance and the restoration of strength. According to another, though the body will also be seen as a vehicle of life, it will be vulnerable in different ways. The dangers to it will come… from failure to control the quality of what it absorbs through the orifices. fear of poisoning, protection of boundaries, aversion to bodily waste products and medical theory that enjoins frequent purging. Another again will be very practical about the possible uses of bodily rejects, very cool about recycling waste matter and about the pay-off from such practices. The distinction between life within the body and the body that carries it will hold no interest. In the control, areas of these societal controversies about spirit and matter will scarcely arise. But at the other end of the spectrum … a different attitude will be seen. Here the body is not primarily the vehicle of life, for life will be seen as purely spiritual and the body as irrelevant matter. Here we can locate millennial tendencies from our early history to the present day. For these people, society appears as a system that does not work. (Douglas 1996, 16-17)
In her book, Douglas explains how the ritualistic patterns of a culture.
