I need some assistance with these assignment. the biology of belief by bruce h. lipton Thank you in advance for the help!

I need some assistance with these assignment. the biology of belief by bruce h. lipton Thank you in advance for the help! He realizes that, contrary to popular belief, life is determined more by the environment than it is by our genes. In this book he argues that the DNA is actually controlled by outside signals that are beyond the cells, together with vigorous and persuasive messaging from our positive and negative thoughts. By examining the way the bio-chemical effects of the brain’s functioning, this work seeks show that all the body cells are affected and influenced by our thoughts. He thus tries to help explain the interaction between nature and nurture. In the first chapter, Lipton provides us with his description of cells which he sees as complete entities that are capable of survival by themselves and which have the ability to analyze environmental information. According to him cells can not only learn but they can also transfer their knowledge to their descendants. For instance, when a child is infected with the measles virus, the relevant body cells create protection in the form of antibodies. The cells are able to genetically oversee the manufacture of the new antibodies. An individual is made up of trillions of single-celled citizens that work together in concert with an intimately intertwines structure and function. Body cells have created an efficient form of differentiation which allows individual cells that are assigned specific tasks to be grouped together and have similarities in form and function over a given period of time. This differentiation results in an improvement of the overall functioning of the individual cells as well improving their ability to survive. Lipton disagrees with the Darwin theory of evolution based on a concept of struggle and violence and instead embraces Lamarck’s theory that favors the concept of co-operative and instructive interaction among organisms as the basis for life forms to survive and perpetuate themselves. According to Lamarck, organisms are able to adapt themselves in order to survive. They also pass on these adaptations to their offspring. According to Lipton, there exists harmony in nature but Biology emphasizes more the competitive nature instead of the cooperative nature (Lipton, 2010). This results in the many symbiotic relationships that are observed in nature which points to how cooperation plays a more constructive role in the survival of the biosphere than the “survival of the fittest” concept which attempts to stress more on the competition between organisms. The New Biology, unlike the Central Dogma, views life as kind of cooperative journey involving powerful individuals who are capable of programming themselves to have enjoyable life. The Central Dogma instead views individuals as beings that are under the control of genes and this result in cells being engaged in an internal struggle with each other for survival. Lipton asserts that a fully conscious mind can beat both nature and nurture. Recent findings show that genes can be shared along species through gene transfer which allows species to pass on their cell memories to their descendants (Lipton, 2010). In the second chapter, Lipton presents his ground-breaking ideas in epigenetics, which is defines as the study of the molecular mechanisms through which genetic activities are controlled by the environment.