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I need some assistance with these assignment. theories contributed into health psychology Thank you in advance for the help!
I need some assistance with these assignment. theories contributed into health psychology Thank you in advance for the help! These feelings of control over one’s health and the subsequent changes in health behavior could have important implications on the relationship between patients and health professionals (Conner & Norman, 2005). This paper aims to look at some of the theories of predicting behavioral change and analyze how these theories have contributed to the development of health psychology. Ideally, the paper will focus on the attribution theory, self-efficacy, and the health locus of control models.
The attribution theory of health behavior provides that people tend to find causal explanations for particular unexpected events in their lives. Accordingly, people will always have causal explanations for particular illnesses affecting them. In the same way, an ill person who is having causal explanations for their illness often tends to think that they have a large degree of control over the illness (Khatoon, 2012). Basically, the attribution model is based on four aspects.
The first aspect is concerned with the locus, that is, the extent to which the cause of illness is localized either inside or outside the person. The second aspect has to do with controllability, which refers to the degree to which the ill person can control the cause of illness. The third aspect is concerned with Stability, which looks at whether the control of health behavior remains stable or may change over time. Ayers et.al (2007) gives the example of a person who quits smoking as a way of adopting healthier behavior. The focus in this case is whether the reasons for quitting smoking are stable or they will change over time. The last aspect concerns whether the causes of health events are specific or global. If global, the causes of health issues will affect other areas of the patients life, but if the causes are specific, then the health issues will not affect others areas of the patient’s life.
