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In at least 500 words: Explain how the anatomical structures of the digestive system are well suited to perform the functions that they do. Include a discussion of the role of the accessory organ
In at least 500 words:
Explain how the anatomical structures of the digestive system are well suited to perform the functions that they do. Include a discussion of the role of the accessory organs in digestion, the chemical reactions that constitute the breakdown of complex molecules into simple molecules, and how the digestion and absorption of protein or carbohydrate or lipid occurs.
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********* *** ********** ********** ** *** ********* System *** **** Suited To ******* *** Functions Name ** *** *********************************** ************ ********** StructureThe mouth tongue ****** ********* ******* ***** *** ***** ********** ****** *** **** ***** ******** *** ***** digestive ****** The ******** ducts enter *** **** *** cardiac ********* guards *** gut The ******* sphincter ********* **** ******* in *** stomach *** ******* ********* ********* *** ***** ********* **** ******** ******* and ***** **** ** *** ** works ** * **** ***** intestine (25 ***** *** length ******* ** ** adequately digest ***** ********** are ********** The ********* ******* the *** organs ******* *** *** It absorbs water *** ******** ************* ***** *** digestive system **** ** the rectal *** **** ****** ** *** ********* ****** ** **** ******** **** *** outside ** ******** * ******* ********** ******** ********* ****** are ********* ** this ***** whereas parietal (outer) ***** the skin The ********* ******** *** intestines ** **** side ** *** dorsal body wall *** ****** ******* joins ** *** ***** ******* *** ******* ******* ******** to *** *** * ***** layer *** **** hereThe ********* *********** ******* *** swallowing **** enters *** small ********* ******* all ***** ** ***** ****** **** together to *** digestion and ****************** ***** The ********* ********* organs **** * ***** **** in ********* **** *** ******* ** ***** ********** **** ***** *** ********* system1 Saliva Moistens **** *** Begins *** ******** Digestion ProcessSix ******** ****** *** ******* around the ***** *** produce ****** This ********* ** *********** from the ****** ** *** ***** ****** through *** ducts ****** ******** ******* *** ******** **** ****** ********* the ***** *** ********** *** ******** digestion ** **** *** ******* area ******** *** four ******** ****** ******** submandibular *** *********** ** **** ** *** two ***** ******** *** salivary) on ****** **** ** *** ***** ******* *** Liver ******** **** ** ******** **** in *** ***** IntestineThe ***** ** * ***** organ that *********** produces **** The *************** ****** ********** ****** ** *** duodenum ** ********** ******************* **** ***** Less **** * ***** of ********* *** ***** ** the ********* of the ********* *** **** ******* ****** BileIt goes ** *** **** ******* if ** ***** ****** **** **** for ********* *** **** bladder stores *** ************ excess **** produced ** *** ***** ** ******** ** ** ** *** **** ** done ** the **** ******** ********** Juice ****** **** ******* Fats *** *********************** ***** ** made ** ** ********* ******* water ******* ************** and ************ generated ** *** ********* acinar *** epithelial cells(Hofmann 1989) *** ***** pancreatic **** ****** *** common **** **** and *** ***** intestine ******* ***** ****** ******* ****** *** ***************** MetabolismPancreatic *** ******** ******** ************* polysaccharides *** converted into ************* *** *************** ******* *** ******* maltose ******* and lactose *** *** converted to *************** It occurs ** *** small intestine's **************** ********** Salivary ******* or ptyalin ****** **** *************** **** ************** Disaccharides *** make ** the meal3 Disaccharides *** ****** **** **** *************** ** *** ***** ********* *** to ******* ******* *** lactase microvilli4 Amylopsin ****** ** **** ** the ****** ****** **** substances are absorbed ** the *** cell plasma membranes ******* ****** ********** ********* passively absorbs lipids7 *** ***** **** with **** ***** ************ **** and * *** of bacteria which ***** *** ***** ********* through *** ********* valve ReferenceHofmann * * ****** Evolutionary ***** ** **************** adaptation *** *************** of ruminants: a *********** **** of ***** digestive system ********* ***** **************** * A ******* * * * ****** * ***** ******** * ****** ******* ************ in the **************** ***** ********************* & Motility ** ******