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QUESTION

Insiteful Instruments produces two models of binoculars. Information for each model is as follows:

Insiteful Instruments produces two models of binoculars. Information for each model is as follows:

                                                                                               Model 100                  Model 101

Sales                                                                                       $200                           $215

Cost and expenses:                                                                

Direct material                                                                       51                               38

Direct labor                                                                            33                               30

Manufacturing OH ( applied at $18/machine hr):

Machine hr (1/3 fixed, 2/3 variable)                                     36                               72

Variable selling expenses                                                      30                               15

Total cost and expenses                                                         150                             155     

Profit per unit                                                                         $50                             $60

Machine hours required to produce one unit                         2                                 4                     

Total manufacturing overhead amounts to $180,000 per month, one-third of which is fixed. The demand for either product is sufficient to keep the plant operating at full capacity (10,000 machine-hours per month). Assume that only one product is to be produced in the future.

Required:

a. Construct a schedule showing the contribution margin per machine-hour for each product.

b. Which of the two products should be discontinued?

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