Math and healthcare

Give examples of two problems in the healthcare field that have mathematical solutions.

Description: Identify two healthcare problems with mathematical solutions. An actual or hypothetical situation may be used as an example. Any actual situation should be presented as a hypothetical one, with any names and other identifying information changed to protect anonymity. Begin with a brief summary of the situation. Provide step-be-step demonstration of the math execution. Give a rationale for why this example is important to practice. Must be 2 Pages Long minimum.