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$1,248,500
On a master budget for January, February, and March of 2018, management gathers the following information.
- The company's single product is purchased for $30 per unit and resold for $59 per unit. The expected inventory level of 5,250 units on December 31, 2017, is more than management's desired level, which is 20% of the next month's expected sales (in units). Expected sales are: January, 6,750 units; February, 8,750 units; March, 11,250 units; and April, 10,500 units.
- Cash sales and credit sales represent 25% and 75%, respectively, of total sales. Of the credit sales, 59% is collected in the first month after the month of sale and 41% in the second month after the month of sale. For the December 31, 2017, accounts receivable balance, $130,000 is collected in January and the remaining $390,000 is collected in February.
- Merchandise purchases are paid for as follows: 20% in the first month after the month of purchase and 80% in the second month after the month of purchase. For the December 31, 2017, accounts payable balance, $60,000 is paid in January and the remaining $320,000 is paid in February.
- Sales commissions equal to 20% of sales are paid each month. Sales salaries (excluding commissions) are $90,000 per year.
- General and administrative salaries are $144,000 per year. Maintenance expense equals $2,000 per month and is paid in cash.
- Equipment reported in the December 31, 2017, balance sheet was purchased in January 2017. It is being depreciated over eight years under the straight-line method with no salvage value. The following amounts for new equipment purchases are planned in the coming quarter: January, $31,200; February, $96,000; and March, $24,000. This equipment will be depreciated under the straight-line method over eight years with no salvage value. A full month's depreciation is taken for the month in which equipment is purchased.
- The company plans to buy land at the end of March at a cost of $160,000, which will be paid with cash on the last day of the month.
- The company has a working arrangement with its bank to obtain additional loans as needed. The interest rate is 12% per year, and interest is paid at each month-end based on the beginning balance. Partial or full payments on these loans can be made on the last day of the month. The company has agreed to maintain a minimum ending cash balance of $55,000 at the end of each month.
- The income tax rate for the company is 41%. Income taxes on the first quarter's income will not be paid until April 15.
Required:
What is a master budget for each of the first three months of 2018; include the following component budgets:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
- Attachment 1
- Attachment 2