Need an argumentative essay on Pain Management in Pediatric Oncology. Needs to be 5 pages. Please no plagiarism.Download file to see previous pages... Treatment includes surgery, radiation, and chemot

Need an argumentative essay on Pain Management in Pediatric Oncology. Needs to be 5 pages. Please no plagiarism.

Treatment includes surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy (MedlinePlus database, 2008). Untreated pain is the major source of fear and distress in children. Oftentimes produce physiologic stress, altering body systems function (Saskatoon Health Region, 2006).

Cantrell (2007) noted in her study entitled "Health - Related Quality of Life in Childhood Cancer: State of the Science" that psychological nursing care interventions are needed to influence positively the determinants of health - related quality of life (HNQOL) for children and adolescents having cancer. Research suggests that psychosocial well - being perception influences physical functioning and outcomes of the treatment amongst the children and adolescents with cancer. Their experiences during their treatment and individual responses to treatment have an effect on HRQOL in survivorship. Multiple opportunities exists for facilitating ongoing psychological development and functioning and a fostering a positive sense of well - being because of the fact that during treatment, health care professionals have frequent contact with children and adolescents during treatment. The aforementioned fact has positive implications for the overall treatment outcome of the patient and quality of life in survivorship. In conclusion, the research findings reviewed in this article provide information for intervention development in HRQOL enhancement, assessment in clinical setting, and future HRQOL research in children and adolescents receiving treatment as well for childhood cancer survivors. The level of development in physical health status assessment and functioning must reflect realistic norms for individuals in HRQOL research in childhood cancer survivors and treatment.

Another study by Rheingans (2007) on "A systematic review of nonpharmacologic adjunctive therapies for symptom management in children with cancer," noted that in pediatric oncology, symptom management remains a problem. This remains to be the most troublesome aspect in cancer treatment despite of remarkable pharmacologic and surgical advances. Research have shown that nonpharmacologic adjunctive therapies such as acupuncture and guided imagery are the potential source of assistance in children with unrelenting pain, nausea, and other symptoms that is brought about by cancer treatment. In conclusion, this study noted that when standard pharmacologic and medical care has been exhausted, limitless potential solutions are still available for management of symptoms in cancer.

Lastly, in "Managing Children's Cancer Pain in Morocco," McCarthy, Chammas, and Wilimas (2004) indicated that a study to identify issues of pain management of children with cancer was done in two oncology units in Morocco. In this study, it was found out that children's cancer pain was an overwhelming concern to the physicians and nurses in Morocco. Training and resources for pain management of children with cancer are lacking, impediments to relief of pain were verbalized such as stoic approach to suffering and limited drug use, and a critical need for comprehensive pain approach for children with cancer in Morocco. In conclusion, this study elucidated issues in the management of children's cancer pain issues in Morocco and increased knowledge of issues in current practice.