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Need an argumentative essay on The Prohibition of Horizontal Direct Effect of Directives. Needs to be 13 pages. Please no plagiarism.In order to fully implement its policies, pieces of legislation are

Need an argumentative essay on The Prohibition of Horizontal Direct Effect of Directives. Needs to be 13 pages. Please no plagiarism.

In order to fully implement its policies, pieces of legislation are enacted by the European Parliament, European Commission and the Council of the European Union. On the other hand, the European Court of Justice plays an important role in the interpretation of European Union laws which consist of treaties,

regulations and directives among others. Its interpretation aids the member states in the proper implementation of the European Union laws.

In its case law, the European Court of Justice has introduced the principle of direct effect of European Union laws in the member states. The principle of direct effect was designed to ensure the effectiveness of the European laws, enabling the citizens to use it before their respective national courts. Correspondingly, the doctrine of direct effect have a substantial effect on the legal systems of the member states, because it paved the way for individuals to enforce rights which originates from community legislation before their national courts. And as such, the principle has become a distinctive aspect of the European Union.

The landmark case of Van Gend and Loos v.

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