Per se ineffective assistance of counsel occurs when A.a lawyer incompetently represented his client.

Per se ineffective assistance of counsel occurs when

A.a lawyer incompetently represented his client.

B.a defendant is completely denied representation by counsel or when a lawyer is called upon to render assistance under circumstances where competent counsel's assistance very likely could not be effective.

C.when a lawyer's performance was deficient and the defendant can show that the deficient performance adversely affected the outcome of the case.

D.both b and c.