Please help me with these five essay questions. How did the territorial state differ from the previous forms of states?

Please help me with these five essay questions.

1. How did the territorial state differ from the previous forms of states? Identify the factors that encouraged the formation of territorial states.
2. How did the domestication of the horse in Afro-Eurasia affect the development of nomadic and settled societies during the second millennium BCE? How was the horse integrated into military technologies?
3. Compare the maritime development of the Aegean with that of the South Pacific in the second millennium BCE. What accounts for the similarities and differences in the societies that they developed?
4. How did nomadic and transhumant peoples shape Afro-Eurasian development? In what ways were these peoples similar and different?
5. Compare the territorial states of Southwest Asia with the more modest state of Shang China. What factors encouraged or prohibited the development of strong territorial states?