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QUESTION

Preserving Evidence

The new detective you are assisting is interested in finding out more about how the possibility of DNA analysis affects procedure at the crime scene and afterwards. Write a memo for his benefit, addressing the following issues:

Brief explanation of what DNA analysis is and how it can be used as evidence in criminal investigations. Explain why extra caution must be exercised when collecting DNA analyzable evidence. Discuss the precautions that must be followed to avoid contamination of evidence that may contain DNA evidence. Describe the methods for collecting and storing DNA evidence. Identify and discuss at least one controversial issue connected to the collection and/or use of DNA evidence.
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DR.KIM
DR.KIM
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Tutor has posted answer for $10.00. See answer's preview

$10.00

**** : 8/3/2016

**

* Debbie partner ****

:

***** Woods ** *

How

*** analysis ******* ********* ** *** ***** scene *** afterwards DNA ******** **

*

process

that

********* *** ******* material so that it can ** used ** ********* individuals *** *** ** * ********

application

** ******** investigation DNA ******** *** **** ** ******** ** ** *** typing profiling ** testing *** *** ** **** to ******** *********

****

********** ******** **** ********** ******** ****** DNA ** ********* used to ***** ****** ** *** of *** **** In ***** ***** a ******* is ********** * sample ** **** ************** DNA can ** ******** ** ******** from *** ***** scene *** ******* ** this ********** *** help ********* whether *** ******* committed *** crime ** cases ***** * ******* *** *** *** **** identified ********** ******** **** the ***** ***** can ** ******** *** compared ** ******** ******** in *** ********* ** **** identify *** *********** ***** ***** ******** *** also ** ****** ** ***** ***** scenes ******* *** *** ** DNA ********** *** extra ******* **** be exercised **** **********

***

**********

evidence

**

** imperative **** ***** scene ********* **** precautions ** ***** *************

**

***

evidence *********** **** ******** ** avoid contamination ** ******** that may contain *** ********* 1

********

Protective

*********

*****

should ** worn at *** ***** ******* * ****** hair ** **** of

*****

****

an *********** ****** ***** ***** an unknown *** ****** at *** ****** * **** ********** *** samples *** ***** scene investigator ****** change ****** and ******* ***** each **** is collected **

order

** ***** ***** ************* ******* ***** ** ********* ******* *** collecting *** ******* DNA evidence *** proper ********** *** ******* of ********** ******** *** *** ******* ******** *** ***********

**********

evidence

******

**

allowed

**

***

***

before

packaging

Ideally

it

******

**

****

**

in

*

clean

***

room

****

**** ****** sunlight Biological ******** ****** be

********

**

paper bags ***** breaths and ****** *** **** ** ******** ** ****** *** *******

****

do

not breath and *** ***** ******** *** **** ** **** ** the evidence which ** turn *** have * ******** effect ** *** ******** **********

******** ****** ** ****** ***** ********** ********** ** ********* ********* permit * ** ** * cool *** ******* free of moisture ***** ****** ***** in ********** tubes *** ************ **** *********** remains concerning *** ********* **** hit ********* ** which investigators ****** * *** ******** **

find * match ** *** ***** ** * ***** ***** and **** collect ***** evidence ** ***** ***** **** ** opposed **

***** *********** * ******* ******* ***** ******** and

****

using

DNA

to

*******

*****

**** **** critics ******* **** **** ******** ***** snag an ******** ****** but **** scholars **** ************ ******* ***** *** ******** **** *** ********** of * false *** ** ********* ** *** case ** conclusion Since ***** ****** *** ****** *** *** ********* ** ********** DNA ******** ** * ***** scene can help law *********** ********* who *** ******** in the ***** ** *** other **** *** *********** *** ********* that * ********** suspect ********** ******** ** the ******* ** *** **** *********** * ***** *********

Identification

***

****

Collection ******* ******* *********** Book * ********* * * ****** *** J *********** "DNA:Forensic *** ***** ApplicationsNew ******* Wiley2005 P * ******* ********* *** the electronic submission ** fingerprint ***** ** *** *** ******* ** ******** **************

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sonimaish
sonimaish
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Tutor has posted answer for $8.00. See answer's preview

$8.00

***********

TO:

*** ********** ******

DATE:3

******

*****

**************** ** ***

********

** CRIMINAL ************** DNA ******** *** be

****

accurate there ** the danger ** the evidence being compromised *** enforcement **** **** ***** ******** ****** *** collection process to *** *********** *** ******** ***** **** ***** ****** *** **** **** very ***** ******* ** *** *** ************* ** *** ******** ***** ********** *********** *** ******** *** ******* *** crime As * result *** *****

scene

************ must take ***** *********** to ****** the ************* ** DNA ********* ***

********* ********** measures *** ********

**

** observed **** ****** ****** **** ****** *** **********

instruments

**

***** **** ********** before ***

***** ******** **** ******* ***** ******** *** **** where *** ******* *** ***

****** Avoid ******* ******** *** ******** **** ********* ***** ********

**** **** **** *** mouth when **********

*** packaging ********* ******* ******** ********** before ********** When processing ***** ******

you will encounter many *********

*****

of

******** Often *** most useful ******** **** ** *** ******** In ***** ** make *** most ** **** ******** *** **** to **** ***** ** look *** ** how to collect it *** *** ** ******* ** If you put ** the ****** to do the *** ***** *** will ** ******** **** ** even ******** ***** The most common ****** to **** *** are ** ***** *****

hair

*** ****** *** time *** **** ***** ********** at * ***** ********** **** ** ******* **** *** DNA *** *** **** **** *** ** urine **** ***** ************ ***** **** *** ******** organs ** *** **** ** ******* your scene carefully For example ** * ****** goes ***** through *** ******* *** ****** ****** *** ** tested *** ****** ** *** *** *** also ** left ** * variety ** ******* that people **** ******* or **** ********* ***** *** ** everything **** dirty ******* ** ********** cigarettes bottles and ******** ******* partial *********** ***** ****** *** clipped) masks gloves *** ******** *** ** ***** ***** should ** ********* and ****** ** ******** *** ****** **** *** *** ** the **** ****** where *** ***** **** *** ************* the ******** wheel ** a car **** knobs *** ******* ******** and cabinets *** *** ** these ******** can be ******* *** tested *** *** presence ** *** ******** you **** **** to ******** *** ************ DNA and *** DNA ** ****** else *** *** ****** ** *** ******** **** this ***** **** ** is *** **** to ** ******** *** **** ******* **** *** ** ** ***** ** *** **** *** evidence **** *********** ****** to the ******* *** ******* ****** will *** to ***** that *** *** **** ***** to *** real *********** So *** have to ** **** to ******** *** DNA ** *** ** **** evidence to ******* your **** ******* *** ******** To protect your **** ** protecting the integrity ** the evidence **

situations

***** *** *** ********** *** *** *** ***** is ** ***** against ************* ******* *** ****** so sophisticated **** ** can ******** *** ** **** small samples *** ** is **** **** for *** ****** to become ************ ***** ** *** *** have ** **** ****** **** *** *** ********** ******** *** ********** **** *** ***** **** If you **** ** one ***** ** evidence *** **** **** ** ******* piece of ******** *** *** ******** evidence from the ***** **** ** *** ****** **** *** *** ***** **** **** of ******************* ** you remember ** ****** **** gloves ****** ******** **** ***** ** ******** *** *** **** ******** ******** ** *** **** up ** item **** ***** **** **** ** hair etc with **** ****** **** *** **** ***** the **** ** ** ***** of **** *** are doing at *** times To ******* ************* ** ******* * mask since you **** ** ***** coughing

***

******** ****** the ******** you are processing **** ***** touching ***** where *** ***** **** *** ********* grab an item the way you—or *** ******************* ******** grab *** item ** DNA ** ******* ********** ****** ** **** it ** **** **** ** ******* it ** not ******** ** **** **** possible *** ********** ***** **** as ********** tweezers ** ****** ******** ** *** ********* **** ********** ***** clean the ***** ********** ******* ******* **** **** ***** of ******** ** ***** cross-contamination **** *** have identified evidence you **** ** find * *** ** properly *******

**

*** package ** ***** never ***** *** ******** **** may contain *** ** ******* **** because ******* will ****** moisture that **** ****** DNA ***** **** as masks ********** bottles *** should be ***** ** ** *** ****** ** * ***** bag ** be sent for ******* Small ***** **** ** hairs ****** be ********* *** *** in coin envelopes ** pharmaceutical ***** ***** urine ****** *** ******* on ******** ****** *** *** be ********* ***** ***** ** *** ****** ** *** first ******* the **** **** ******* ********* ***** **** swab *** ****** and place the **** ** * swab *** ** *** Make sure *** *** * ********* swab *** so the **** can ******* *** *** without mold ** other problems occurring **** *** **** ** in *** *** *** ****** **** box *** then ** placed ** a **** ******** ** paper *** Be **** **** *** ****** *** ***** *** ***** **** *** *** of your DNA ******** ******** seen crime ***** officers grab ******** ** ***** *** their DNA ******** ***** **** *** ** ******** *** **** ******** ** ** never ********** *** *** ******** ***** *** ** ****** ** ************* ******* ******** **** DNA *** ** ****** ******* **** ***** *** have properly ********* it

***

******** ** if *** ********* ***** it properly ****** ******** *** **** ********** *** ** ******* ** *** ********* ********* **** *** evidence ** * *** **** ** * ****** *** ******* air ************ *** *** ****** of **** Keep **** ******** ** * **** *** *********** *** *** it ** *** *** ** ******* ** ********* In **** ********** *** *** ** everything right *** ***** *** *** ** **** good ***

because

*** *** *** already *********** ** *** scene Several environmental ******* at *** ***** can affect the ******* of *** ****** For ******* **** **** sunlight bacteria and **** can *** adversely ****** DNA *** make ** ******** Still even when *** ********* **** an ***** ***** ******* **** ******** you **** and **** it to the *** in **** you get ********* that can ** ***** **** high-tech ********* ** *** now *** *** **** ******* *** partial ************ *** ******** **** *****

*********

not ***** good ******** *** evidence is **** ******** *** ******* With the ***** approach *** ******* ********* ** how ** ******* and ****** **** ********* ******** ** *** *** *** ** build *** kind ** ***** that **** **** up ** ****** ******** *** **** **** DNA evidence found ** * ***** scene will ***** by ****** *** *** **

*

****** *** was *** there *** ************* *********** ********* ***** *** ************** and *** *** in criminal *************** Best ******** **** ****

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podibwoy
podibwoy
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Tutor has posted answer for $10.00. See answer's preview

$10.00

*****

***

Kevin Spacey ********* ********** *****

Kelly

********** Detective ***** August

**

2016 SUBJECT: *** analysis

***

analysis is *

******

used to identify *********** ***** ** characteristics of their DNADNA contains all *** ******* *********** ***** * given person *** ** is ****** ** **** individual ****** DNA ** present ** *** ******* ** every cells ** **** **** *** ******** can ** used as ******** ** criminal investigations **** ** ***** each person *** * ****** *** *** discovery of a ******* *** evidence ** * ***** ***** **** **** ********* who *** ******** ** *** ***** ** *** same time *** law *********** can ********* **** a ********** ******* was *** ******** ** the ******* ** *** ** *** **** ****** *** ********** ** DNA

**********

******** ***** ******* **** ** ********* *** ******** *** ** ************ ****** ****** ********** *** **** *** ***** **** *** DNA ******** ***** **** *** *** ** another person ***** ******* **** be ********** ** ** ** ***** jeopardizing ** *********** the criminal ** ******* the crime All ***** ****** need to ** protected against ******** such as weather ******* ***** **** *** ******* *** DNA evidence *** ********* precautions **** ** ********

**

***** contamination ** ******** **** *** contain *** evidence: ********** ********* ****** ** worn ** ***

*****

since

* ****** **** **** ** *********** ****** can ***** an ******* ****** ** the ***** ****** ***** bags ****** ** **** *** storage ** ***

******** ******* ** ******* bags ***** ******* **** retain ******** **** will *** ** ******** *** ********* ***** ******** ** sneezing ** *** *** evidence **

*** **** ** ****** ** *** hence ************* ** ********* **** collecting *** evidence gloves and ******* should **

******* ***** **** item ** ********* ** ***** cross ************* between *** ***** of evidence *** evidence ****** ** allowed ** *** *** before

********* *** ****** ** away **** direct ********* ***** *** ********* ******* *** ********** *** ******* ***

********

DNA

******** *** ** collected ***** a ****** swab **** ******** ******** *** inside ** * ************** cheek **** ** ******** **** ** **** ** ****** the ****** ***** found ** *** ****** ** the ***** ** there ** * ***** ** ****** be ******* with ** ******** *** ** *** ***** ** *** one **** ** distilled ***** ** the swab *** ** **** ****** ********* the DNA ******** ** ****** ** ******* ** *** *** *** ******* **** be carefully ******** *** sealed *** evidence ****** ** ****** ***** laboratory *********** ***** *** ************* ***** ********* to the use of *** ********

For

instance ********* for plaintiff Nanette Sexton Bailey ** West Palm Beach Florida **** *** ******** ***** on *** sheets ** allege ******** ** *** part of *** husband ** * pending ******* matter **** ***** **** ***** marriage the ****** ******** ****** to ***** their ********** ********* *** *** ************* ********** **** *** ***** * nightgown and ******* *** sheets in ***** **** *** ******* **** in a ******* *** When *** ****** and ********* **** ******** *** ** ********* **** *** *** on the ***** belonged ** ******* ***** The ***** ***** **** the *** ******** *** ********** as evidence ** *** ********

Click here to download attached files: MEMO ON DNA ANALYSIS.docx
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$10.00

********** ********* *** DNA analysis ** ******** Investigation

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********** the *** ** **************** acid ***** ******** ** ******* ******** ** ******** ****** ****** *** ******* *** **** in handy ** **** ** *** ************** ** ********* as well ** ******* ** *** ***** of innocence ** ***** who *** wrongly *** falsely ********* ***************** **************** and Criminal Investigation" ***** Most *** ********* *** accurate ******* ***** ** * ***** danger of ************ the ******** ** the ******** ** **** ********** *********** *** *** ****** during ********** of **** ********** ******* ***** ****** *** be ******* ** only **** few ******* of DNA ******* ** **** ** * ****** *** ********* ************* of *** ********* evidence

******

during *** ********** or after the ********** process *** significantly ********** the ********* ************** ** the ********* ** **** ******* an *********** ******** ** *** ***** at hand ** ** ** ***** * ************** *** ** ******* at ***** **** ** *** ** *** **** *** ** present in every **** As **** *** ********

****

* ****** **** *** ** left at the ***** of * crime *** ** **** ** ***** ******** relating ** the crime **** ****** materials **** *** ****** used ******* blood ****** **** ***** ************ *********** ***** *** mucus ***** others **** et ** ***** ** **** the evidence DNA ******** *** be found at *** ****** ********** ******* ****** **** ***** ******* **** as well as tissues used ** *** ********* criminals ************* ** *** *** ******** ****** collection is very easy This can occur ** ******* **** *** *** **** common *** occur **** *** *** ** ********* *********

*********

mix ** As * ****** ** ** * ************ **** ** *** *** enforcement ******** ** take **** *** *********** ** *** ****** ** ********** ** *** *** ******** **** ** ***** *********** ******* ******* ****** ******** and preventing ******** as **** as ******** on *** DNA ******** *** ****** ** DNA ****** not also ** stored **** **** the ******** of ****** ******** ** **** * warm ***** **** ********* the ******** ****** be stored ** paper **** *** ********* ******* should *** ** **** ** ***** ******* collected *** evidence **** is ******* *** ******* **** **** ****** **** ******** **** will ****** *** *** evidence ** *** ******* **** ********* *** place ** storage ** **** ********* ********************** ***** ******* **** *********** ** ****** ********** **** *** DNA ****** ** collected *** ******** investigation starts **** ** **** ******** ***** ***** individual *** * ****** ******** ** DNA ************ The *** enforcement *** then

use

the evidence ** ********* whether *** ********* criminal *** ******** ** *** criminal ***** ** **** *** ********* is **** **** ** *** employed ********* ******* fingerprinting ** **** ** some cases **** ***** ** no ************* ** the *** ******** *** ******* ******** from DNA

profiling

are ******** **** ******** **** collected *** ******* are **** ** *** ******** DNA ***** System ******* which is * *********** ******** ******** ** this point *** ******** are ******* ** **** ** arriving at picking *** ******* ***** ********* *** found and used ** ******** ************ ******* with ****** ************** ** local ***** *** even ** ******* levels ******** they *** used ** ******** and **** * ******* which *** ** further **** ** ***** *** ******* The collection *** use ** DNA evidence is ****** ************* **** it ***** to ********* ** ******** ********************** nd) At *** ***** is ***** care ** *** taken *** *** *******

**

different persons can *** *** this ***** ** the ************** of * wrong suspect *** law *********** ******** *** ** ********** an innocent ****** *** **** ****** contravenes *** ethical standards ** *** ** ******** ** ********** References ********** Evidence-Science *** Criminal Investigation (2005) *************** ******** *** ***** ************ 25-44 BryantRP **** ***** ** ********* *** *** Analysis of Intelligence ** ******** Investigation ************* ******** ************* 35-67 KimJ ******

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Allele

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Ratios

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******** Proceedings: *** ******** ************* Framework European ******* ** ***** ******** ***

and

******** Justice ***** 139-160 ********************** **** DNA ******** *** Criminal ************ *** European ************* Framework Crime Criminal

***

and ******** ******* ** ****** *******

Click here to download attached files: Preserving Evidence.docx
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ANSWER

Tutor has posted answer for $5.00. See answer's preview

$5.00

******** ** the last ******** ******* ******** ******* *** ******** ** ******** ********** ******** ******* *** *** ***************** ***** ******** ******** of criminals******** ******* ******* **** ** ******** ******* ******** of DNA ***** ** * ******

sample that ********** ******** ******* **** This is ********** significant ** ******** ******* ****************

*** ** found in ******** ******* ******** ******** ********* spermatozoa

*** ** readily **** *** ******** ******* * ****** ******* ************* ******** ******* *** *** also ** ********** ** ***** saliva hair ******** ******* ******** ******* *** **** marrow

************

* - * more **** follows - * * ************

Click here to download attached files: Preserving Evidence - DNA.docx
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