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Provide a 5 pages analysis while answering the following question: Architectural Style of Notre Dame. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is r
Provide a 5 pages analysis while answering the following question: Architectural Style of Notre Dame. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. In addition, architectural styles extend to other regions away from their areas of origin. In many instances, after a style has faded away from fashion, there are frequently reinterpretations and revivals. For example, classicism has been renewed to find fashion as the new classicism (Baker and AIA 26). This paper will look at the architectural style of Notre Dame. Notre Dame can also be referred to as Notre Dame de Paris or Notre Dame Cathedral. It is a Gothic, Roman Catholic cathedral located in France at the city of Paris. It is the house of worship of the Paris Catholic Archdiocese. Moreover, the cathedral is the residence of a reliquary that supposes the Crown of Thorns. The cathedral is seen as one of the exceptional examples of Gothic architecture in the French region and Europe. The musical experimentation of the Notre Dame School coincided with the cathedral’s initial era of building from 1163 to 1240s. Many of the cathedral’s images were destroyed or damaged in the 1970s during the French Revolution. At this time, Notre Dame suffered vandalism (Janson 123). Later, there were wide restorations that did away with decorations that remained, putting the cathedral back to its initial state. Notre Dame Cathedral was among the first constructions that employed the flying buttress. Initially, the building was not planned to comprise the flying buttresses around the nave and choir. In addition, the architects constructed supports in the vicinity of the outside walls. Most of the statues that were small were positioned near the outside. The small statues were specifically crafted, and they worked as supports for water spouts and columns. The famous gargoyles are among the small statues (Michelin Travel Publications 91). Additionally, they were colored like the majority of the exterior. Notre Dame Cathedral was to a large extent completed by 1345. The construction of Notre Dame Cathedral saw the demolition of several houses by the bishop. The destruction of the houses was to give way for the construction of a road that would ensure materials could be transported to the cathedral. The cathedral construction started in 1163, during the Louis VII period of influence. Building of the choir started in 1163 and was completed nearly 1177. Moreover, the new High Alter was made holy in the year 1182. The finishing of the transepts was overseen by Eudes de Sully who succeeded Bishop Maurice de Sully after he died in 1196. In addition, Eudes de Sully continued to supervise the work on the nave (Michelin Travel Publications 111). The nave was almost complete when he died in 1208. During this period, work on the western facade had started but was not finished until the middle of 1240. The cathedral was made by many different architects. This is evident by the contrasting styles at the sundry heights of the towers and west fronts. During the period of 1210 and 1220, the number four architect supervised the building of the level with the rose window and the large halls underneath the towers. Moreover, the transepts were modified to reflect the latest style associated with Ravonnant. This was the most momentous alteration in design in the middle of the 13th century. Jean de Chelles attached a gabled portal to the transept at the north, in addition to a marvelous rose, window. After a short period, Pierre de Montreuil employed a similar technique on the South transept.