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Provide a 5 pages analysis while answering the following question: Drugs and Health in Society. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is require
Provide a 5 pages analysis while answering the following question: Drugs and Health in Society. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. Owing to the fact that disorders of a nonchemical nature like compulsive shopping, pathological gambling, sex, and eating disorders tend to bear a resemblance to disorders that are substance-related, it is critical to include these issues in addiction practice. The word addiction began to be occasionally used in the first years of the 19th century. At the commencement of the present century, the term addiction substituted the word inebriety and started to be commonly used. Addiction grew to be an accepted scientific and medical expression. It was also a notion that carried inferences of vice and immorality (Rassool, 2009). Other related terms such as dependence are now acknowledged terms in the scientific field, even though addiction is still the word usually used by most people. In medical journals, addiction was still viewed as a type of craving for toxic substances – or as acute poisoning. It was also expressed as conscious or accidental overdosing - continual poisonings or being reliant on morphine or opium. During the 1960s, the word addiction was used to tell of a disease. This was then substituted and adapted to other expressions like dependence. Gossop (2007) gives some three models showing why individuals grow addicted to illegal substances or take part in substance abuse to employ modern terms:
In the past, individuals with drug or alcohol-related problems were perceived as criminals and sinners, and any assistance they got came from churches or law courts. At the close of the 19th century, the medical experts started to use the expression ‘addiction’ as both an elucidation for, and identification of the condition of excessive drug use. This suggestion was officially recognized when the American Medical Association (AMA) and the World Health Organisation (WHO) recognized alcoholism as a sickness in the 1950s (Keene, 1997). One outcome of this adjustment in attitude is the concept that the addicts are not able to be responsible for their behavior, and that they need treatment instead of punishment.