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Provide a 6 pages analysis while answering the following question: Institutional Weaknesses in Mongolia. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract i
Provide a 6 pages analysis while answering the following question: Institutional Weaknesses in Mongolia. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. This paper will seek to underscore the institutional weaknesses inherent in Mongolia that lead to weak logistics in infrastructure.
Mongolia is a landlocked country that borders China and Russia and depends solely on air and land transport. Land and air means of transport are the only possible means that the country can use to ferry goods in or out of the country and to transport people to their various destinations. Traveling to Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of the country depicts the real picture of the poor logistical infrastructure in the country. The road network to the capital city is anything, but standard, which is extremely cracked owing to the freeze-thaw temperatures (Isakova, Plekhanov, & Zettelmeye, 2012, p. 2). Heavy trucks exacerbate the situation and the cities are usually in traffic jam mayhem. In addition to that, the airport of the country is also in a poor state. It can be best described as a Soviet-era infrastructure.
The transport facilities in Mongolia are poor. Most of the areas in the 1.56-sq-km land do not have metal-based roads. The terrain towards the northern parts of the country is majorly mountainous while the south is mainly a desert, the Gobi Desert. Although the country has some water bodies, waterways are highly underdeveloped. The country is dependent on one railway system that connects China to Russia through Ulaanbaatar. Mongolia’s railway system is highly different from that of China. Its railway system is built using broad gauge tracks measuring 1520mm while the China system is of standard tracks measuring 1435mm. This means that trains get fitted with new gauges to aid in crossing the borders, delaying crossings (Isakova, Plekhanov, & Zettelmeye, 2012, p. 10).
Mongolia attained its independence in the year 1990 (Wachman, 2009, p. 8). Balancing of relations with her neighbors, Russia together with China has been an uphill task. Scramble for minerals and energy resources by superpowers in Mongolia.
