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Provide a 6 pages analysis while answering the following question: Small and Medium Enterprises in Russia: problems and solutions. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA
Provide a 6 pages analysis while answering the following question: Small and Medium Enterprises in Russia: problems and solutions. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. From mid 1990s, the pattern of growth of the SME sector changed across nations. While in the Central and Eastern European nations, the SMEs contributed to the employment and the GDP, in Russia the SME sector started stagnating after the initial surge (Guriev & Polischuk, 2002).
The number of small firms per capita in Russia was about 1/10th of Poland. Russia should have registered a more rapid growth but pre-reform distortions, institutional barriers remained the major hurdles. The Polish economy grew at an average rate of 6% between 1992 and 1998 and the inflation rate fell from 70 percent in 1991 to 11 percent by 1998 (Dabrowski et al., 2004). Macroeconomic stability and institutional reforms encouraged growth in Poland while Russia registered negative growth throughout the 1990s due to inconsistent liberalization programs.
Since its economic recovery in 1998, there has been some growth in the SME sector in Russia. The total number of registered SMEs in Russia in 2000 was 891,000, according to Goskomstat, a Russian federal statistics agency, as reported by Yegorov, BISNIS Representative for Northwest Russia (2001). In Russia, only 10% of the people are employed in SMEs compared to 72% in EU and 52% in the US. Almost of half the SMEs are in and around the two largest cities. According to Alexandr Afanasiev, the Head of the St. Petersburg Governors Press Office, this city has around 5 million people in which the SMEs employ about 620,000 people (cited by Janechova et al.,). These SMEs function under what is known as the ‘shadow economy’ as most of these are unregistered. they maintain no official books and pay no taxes (RECEP). It is an unorganized sector and is often started as a part-time work or second source of income run by pensioners (CIPE, 1995).
The reason for the slow pace of growth in the SME sector is attributed to various reasons. A study by Johnson et al.
