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Provide a 8 pages analysis while answering the following question: The Imposition of Multilateral Economic Sanctions. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide.
Provide a 8 pages analysis while answering the following question: The Imposition of Multilateral Economic Sanctions. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. While the imposition of sanctions against a nation has long been held a peaceful solution to the problems presented to the international community by a sovereign nation, they are indeed a serious step taken by the greater international (or imposing country)and are a “coercive” tool, and one that is relied upon as a deterrent to the use of force, but nonetheless is considered, too, to be the last resort prior to a potential use of force should the economic sanctions fail to achieve the desired policy changes (Cortright and Lopez, 1995:17).
At the international level, economic sanctions were first utilized by the United Nations against Rhodesia in 1966, to cause the white-ruled nation to recognize the rights of its black majority population, and to correct human rights violations (The Washington Times, 2002:A01). Later, under the same kinds of circumstances, in 1977, economic sanctions were imposed against South Africa by the United Nations (Cortright and Lopez, 1995:5). However, both of these instances were in the first 45 years of the United Nations, when 647 resolutions were raised within the United Nations calling for the imposition of economic sanctions in the first case of Rhodesia, and then South Africa (Conroy, R. W., Cortright, D., Gibson-Dashti, J., et al, 2000:1). The use of economic sanctions in both cases proved sufficient enough that the UN, beginning in 1990, increased its use of economic sanctions passing 620 resolutions calling for the use of economic sanctions (Conroy, Cortright, Gibson-Dashti, et al, 2000:1). “At the conclusion of the Gulf War in April 1991, the Council,” referring to the UN Security Council, the body within the UN responsible for initiating economic sanctions, “approved Resolution 687, .which maintained economic sanctions over as a stick over the Iraqi government to ensure its compliance with the eight major provisions of the cease-fire resolution. . .
