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Realized stickleback niche if gill parasite is present. H1. Gills damaged so cant osmoregulate as well H2. Sufficient resource Tolerable conditions

Realized stickleback niche if gill parasite is present. H1. Gills damaged so cant osmoregulate as well H2. Sufficient resource Tolerable conditions Dispersal limitation? Enemies? Definitions: Relict population: Residual population left over from time when environment Sequoia could support its survival and redwoods reproduction, which can no longer replace itself locally Sink habitat: Habitat where death rates exceed birth rates, and organisms are present only because of immigration from Source Habitats (where births exceed deaths) Grazing hot spot? Subsidies Sinks Relicts?

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