research paper

********************** ** cyberwarfare ** *** United ********** ** ******************* ** ********************************* warfare ** * *********** ******* **** *** **** witnessed ** *** global ***** The ****** ****** is at the ********* ** fighting cyber **** by initiating ******** **** ******* **** The ********* ** ********** ************ ******* ** well as ******* computing ********** ** ** excellent ****** ** ************* All ***** future technological ***** *** linked ** *** evolving ******* *** *** ******** ** most ********* *** **** halted *** to ******** ************* ******* ***** **** **** led ** ********* with most ********* For ******** *** ****** States *** **** ******** ** * ******** with ****** ***** ******* ********* **** been *********** ******* *** ** and China This *** *** ** *** ********* ** networks by *** ******* ********** as well ** the creation ** * ******** ** ***** One of the ***** **** **** *** ******* was ******** in *** *** Stuxnet that *** to *** *********** ** ******* enrichment Some ******** **** **** ********* ** *** country ** ensure **** the government is secure **** *** ***** **** *** **** ** ******* **** *** ***** *** been ******** due ** cyber ********* Besides * ************ ****** ** ***** by **** ********* ** **** ** reducing the ***** ******** *** been ****** ********* to ****** **** ** ******** ****** of ******** ******* are ************************* threats **** **** ************ *** ** ************ as **** as *** ******* Each ******* has **** extensive *********** to ****** **** ** ** not ******** by *** ***** **** that **** ** derail ******** *** ***** **** ****** *** ****** ****** ** ****** ** *** ********* in ensuring that ** ** *** affected ** *** cyber **** ************* issues *** ** *** rise *** ** the digital ********** that *** **** ****** adopted *** United ****** *** initiated ******** to ****** *** ***** ******* ***** ** specific ******** ************** ***************** strategies have ****** been ******** ** the ****** ****** ** avert *** ******** ***** ******* to prevent *** **** ** *** ****** ** **** ** *** The ********** ** ********** ******* ***** ** ** ********* ****** to national ******** ***** ********* **** ** China ****** **** **** **** ******** ** different ***** ******* **** is ** ********** **** *** traditional ***** ******* that **** **** ********* Reports ** 2018 ******** **** the ****** States *** ***** * considerable ****** ** ****** **** ** ** *** ******** ** cyber threats ********* Jones ***** ******* ****** **** is to ****** **** there *** no ******* ** the ***** ** well ** ****** ****** ******* ** a cyberthreat **** caused * ********* cyberwar *** *** 2016 ******** Reports ********* **** *** ******* ********** compromised *** systems **** *** ******* **** debate and ********* between *** US *** Russia ********* ******** have **** ********* ** *********** ** ensure **** **** *** *** ******** by cybersecurity ******** ********** **** the cyber tools **** *** of a menace *** been the ***** focus ** *** ******* **** has ******** **** *** *** security paradigms ** ***** *** evolutionary processes of ***** ******* ** *** ** the ********** **** *** **** ******** to exert state power ** the ****** *** ******* companies **** also ************ ***** security ******* ** ****** **** ***** **** freedom *** ******* ** the cyberspace ********** ** ********** ********** ** the military ***** ******* service as well ** *** ** ************ has ******* **** there ** * reduction in *** ***** intrusion ************ policy ********** **** focused ** *** protection of ****** ******* ** **** ** ******** (Hughes ***** ******* ***** **** ** ** ensure **** *** ************ ****** on national ******** is *** ******** *** ** ********** ******** ********** ************ *** ***** ***** ** ********* the ************ ** ************ to *** ****** **************** ReviewRobinson ***** & ******* ****** ******** ************ ** the use ** ******* ******* **** ** * ******* ** ******* the computer systems ******* to failure ** ********** *** ******* ******* ***** ********* ************ ** the ******** ************** ******* ********** **** **** **** ** ******** **** cyber ******* comes ** ******** such ** ******* ***** ** well ** *** secret ******* ******* ***** ******* *********** ********** **** tend ** cause *********** ********* ** Kostyuk *** ****** ****** ***** warfare ** a threat ** national ******** They ******* ********* **** *** ***** ********** involve ********* ********** ******* ** **** as ********** **** **** ******* *** objectives *** ***** ********** ********* the ***** ** ******** *** ***** ********** *** *********** according ** *** intended goal; for ******** ***** ***** to ****** ********** *** ********** Kostyuk *** ****** ****** ***** that *** ********** ******** ******* **** ** ********** the ********* ********* ******* as **** ** *** ********* of ****** opinion ****** **** ******** ******* information is *********** Online ************ ** well ** dedicated ******** *** ******* **** *** primary purpose ** ********* the ***** group's ******* **** the cyber activities ensure that **** ********** *** *********** **** the intended *************** **** ********* Satwik ***** Kumar ****** ****** **** *** United States should ****** *********** ******* ***** **** the existing ************* *********** ** ***** warfare ************* $ ** ******* *** ***** ** ********** ************ as **** ** ******* ******** ***** **** are utilized ** ***** ******* Ideally emerging ************ *** ******** *** ***** ******* at the ****** space ************* innovation *** ******* ** ************ ***** ******** Autonomous ******* ********** ************ as **** ** ***** ************* ******* **** *********** ** ***** conflicts ******* ** ***** ********* ****** ******** ***** ******* ** ** ****** ** ******* reasons ** ***** ******** **** ******** *** Morris worm as *** of *** threats that ****** many losses *** ****** affected computers that **** ***** run on *** **** ********* ****** The ****** ****** ******* ******** ********* *** Stuxnet **** that was **** by *** ** ** ******* ******* of computer ****** *** *** ** ***** ** ***** ***************** **** Karahan ** ***** ********* ****** ******** **** ********** intelligence ** * science-based technology ***** ***** computers the ********** ******* to ***** ***** ************ ********** ************ when *********** ** ******** ******* *** a **** chance ** causing ******* ** ******** ******** *** digital *** *** changed *** perceptions created ** ***** warfare and ********** ************ systems ********* Satwik ***** ***** ****** ****** **** **** ***** are ****** in the secured ******** ******* **** the ****** of ***** attacks ** likely ** ** experienced Management ** *** multiple ********** threads ** ****** to ****** *** ******* ** ****** ******* ** ********* feedback ******* ****** *** ** **** ** ******* ****** ** ********** ************ ******* to ******* ************* *** ****** ****** *** **** ******* ******** ** ****** **** ** ** *** ******** ** *** ***** ******* ** ********** intelligence systemsAzvine ***** Jones ****** describe quantum ********* ** an ******** threat to ************* **** ****** **** ******* ********* ** ******** **** ***** *** *************** ** code-breaking *** ********** cryptography ********* ** ***** ******** the ****** ****** ** likely ** ** ******** **** ********* ******** are *** ** ***** *** ********** ********* of ********* *** a ****** ****** of ******** the ********** ***** ***** pose a threat ** *** ******** ******* ** ***** ******** it *** ******** **** quantum physics ***** ***** *** ***** leading ** ************* ************ Since all *** ********* do not **** ********** ************ **** *** likely ** ** affected *** ************* ************ *** a *********** ****** to cybersecurity Denning ****** ****** **** ***** are security ************ *** ** *** ********* ** artificial ************ *** ******* computing *** ****** ****** ****** ****** **** the ********** ** ******* ** ****** **** ** is ********* ** ****** ******* ********** ************ ** **** to ******* ****** ** well ** to teach ******** and **** *** as ******** The ******** ******* *** at **** **** ********* *** Artificial ************ systems to blend **** *** ******** ******** ********** ******* ********* with ***** ****** ** security *** **** ******* *** ******* securities ** ***** ****************** ** ****** & ********* (2016) ******* ***** ********* **** **** ******** ******* *** ** and ***** ****** **** as ***** and ****** **** makes the ***** ** ** ********** ** * ************ issue A **** example ** ******* interference ** ** elections This *** affected the ********* ******* *** ** *** Russia A ****** ** ********* **** ********* *** ***** domain It shows *** ******** ** the ******* to ******* *** Russian ********** *** ****** ********* ****** from *** cyber ********** **** ******** ****** *** ********* ****** ** ***** part *** ********** that they **** not ******** and even ******* the ** of ******** ** sabotage *** security ******* *** ******** ******* *** ** *** ****** continues ** rise ******* ******* happenings Russia is on *** ******* ** ********* the ******** ** ******* ******** attacks *** to *** ******* ********* *** purpose is ** ***** *** ***** ** external ******* that have **** ********* and ******** ******* over ******** Strict ******* ********* ** **** ** the ******** of ******** ** ********* such ** China explains *** measures that ********* **** ***** ** ******* ******* *********************** **** Berger (2017) ********** **** ************ *** **** ***** *********** **** been **** that ***** warfare ** ****** ** compromise the ** energy **** **** ** about *** ********* scenario *** **** ******** in ******* ****** the ** and *** ******* ********** According ** ******* & ****** ****** *** ****** ** *** ***** **** disabled the control ******* that **** ************ *** ********** substations The ****** ****** power ****** in **** ***** ** *** ******* ******* a blame **** among ********* * ******* ******** ** * ******* firm revealed that the government *** ***** * security threat *** ************* create ************ ** they tend to ****** *** cyber ****** ******* ************ have ******** the peace ** ******* Cyber-attacks **** **** ***** ** ******* ground ********** ** ******** *********** on *** opponents *** cyber competence ** the wartime *** **** known to control *** ******* operational ************ systems ***** *** as ************* *** ************ ****** to utilize in ******** ******* *** ***** *** *** arise **** *** ********** utilize *** internet for ************ *********** ** well ** training **** ***** ** ***** disruptions **** **** to ****** ****** ********** ** *** ***** ******* The ******* ******* the opponent's ************** ******* to **** ************* **** **** ****** *** ****** to ************* ************* *** ******** *** United States ******* **** ****** **** companies were affected ** *** security ****** in **** *** *********** ******** was ***** ****** ********* Some ** *** crimes ********* due ** security ******** **** **** ** ******** data ****** **** information ** **** as ***** ************ ******** *** **** *********** and ****** The ******** ******* are *********** **** *** need *** ****** ********* ** *** United ****** and *** ****** space ** general **** **** ************* a ***** *********** National ********* ** ********* and Technology *** been heavily ******** to ****** **** the ******** ******* *** **** *********** *** ************ The **** ********* *** ******** ** ******** ******* ** ****** **** *** ************* ****** does *** ***** Technological *********** are * ***** contributor to ******** ******* When *** ******* ***** **** are not * ****** ** * company as a whole but *** affect ******* ** ******* ******** **** ******** by ***** security threats ************** ** ************* ******** *** *** in ******** the severity *** ************* ****** in compromised ************* ***** **** the ***** *** ****** **** **** ** ****** affect both ******* and public dataCyber ******* has *** ** ************* ******* that seek ** ****** *** ******** ** the ******* ******** ***** ** *** ********** is *** ******* ** *** ********* cyber ******* *** ***** *********** It ** ************* that *** ****** ****** ********* ********* ******* ******** to ensure that **** *********** **** ********* ** ********** ** **** ** the security ******* *** ******* **** ** ethically aware ** ************* *** ****** **** ******** are ********* for *** ******* ** ******* ********* critical ************** must be **** protected ** ****** **** the security ******* *** ********* The ******* ****** of ************* ******* calls *** ********** *********** ** ****** that there are ************ ******** and ****** ********* **** *** ** ******** ******* *** ********** of *** ************** ******* programImplementation ** * defense policy **** **** ****** **** ********* ** *** ******* For **** the ***** ** *** ********* measures that **** ** ****** ************* **** the government is involved ** security ********* ** can realize the ******** security ****** — *** ** the **** in technological innovation ****** measures **** **** to protect the ******** ******* *** be * *** ******* to the ******* *** policy can ***** ** *********** ******** measures ** ****** **** **** ** *** ******* the ******** ** ** ********** ******* *** ******** ****** can ** ******** ** ******** of security ******* to ****** that they ******* ************* ** ********** of ***** warfare When measures that seek ** ******* the situation ** *** ******* *** ********* reduced risks are witnessed *** ******** ****** **** it focuses on *** cyber ******* ** ***** ** ***** *** *** cyber ************* ******* ***** ******* ***** **** the ******** ****** ** centered ** ******** **** ***** ** ******** ************* ******* ******* ** *** ****** ******** frameworksConclusionUnited ****** ****** protect itself from *** ******** processes to ensure **** ** ** not ********* ******** by the ********* This *** be done by ************ ******** ******* technical training ** **** as *********** with *** ******** ******** Information ******** ******* **** ** ********* ** resist quantum ********* ******** budgets by *** United ****** can *** in tackling *** ******** ************ * technological *********** by *** ****** ****** to ***** ********* *** ******** *** ******* ** ******** threats ********* **** ***** **** ************* ********** The ********** and ************* *** ******* ** ************* ******** ** having a **** ** ****** ******* ******* who *** ********** *** environmental ******* as well ** *** ***** ******** **** *** help ** ******** *** ******** ******** **** *** ***** ********* ************** ******** *** ******* ****** be *** ** ***** by *** ****** ****** ** ****** that *** technical ********* **** *** ** **** ******** building              ReferencesAzvine * ***** ***** * ****** ******* the ****** ********** in ***** Security ** ******** ** *** Engineering *** a Sustainable ****** (pp 137-152) ******** ********** A * ****** *** *** ** *** *** ** We Know *** *** an *** of Cyber ******* Could Impact *** ** ****** Grid J **** L ***** **** 22 141Denning D * ****** "Is ******* ********* * Cybersecurity ******** ******** Scientist 107(2) 83-85 ***************************************** B ****** * * & Kumar * A ****** *** ****** ** Cybersecurity: ***** **** of ********** ************ ******* ******** *** **** Learning ** ********** In ************* ********** ** Computer ******** *** ************* ************ *** ******** ******** SingaporeHughes * G ***** ******* * (2018) ***** *** *** ******* **** ******* ** the ******* Age ************ *** ******** ******** ********** * ** H & ********* * (2019) ********* ** ** ************* ******** In ************* Conference ** Cyber ******* *** Security *** ******** Academic *********** ************* ************** N ***** ****** * * ****** ********* ******* front: Can ***** ******* ***** *********** ******* Journal of Conflict ********** ***** 317-347Maness * * ***** ********* B ****** The ****** of ***** ******** ** ************* ************ Armed ****** ***** ******* ***** *************** * Jones * ***** Janicke H ****** Cyberwarfare: ****** *** challenges ********* & ******** 49 *****

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