Science

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*** **** Phases ** ************* is a ******** ********* in ******* ** distinct **** **** and ********** ******** **** which ****** in ***** and ********* **** ************** ** ******** **** energyor ****** ** ******** that *** mass *** ***** ** *********** **** **** ************ ** ************************ and Bose ******* condensates ******* difference ** ********** ** **** state ** the ********* ** ***************** * solid ********* are packed tightly together ** **** *** ****** to **** ***** **** **** Particles ** * ***** **** very low ******* ****** The electrons ** **** **** are ** ****** so *** atoms **** * small ********* *** **** *** fixed ** ***** ******** ****** **** * definite ***** **** ** not ******* ** *** ***** ** *** container ** which **** *** ****** They **** have * ******** ****** *** ********* ** a solid are already ** ******* packed ******** **** ********** pressure **** *** ******** *** ***** ** * ******* *************** *** ****** phase the particles ** * ********* have more ******* ****** **** ***** ** * solid *** liquid ********* *** not **** ** a regular arrangement *** *** still **** ***** ** each ***** so ******* **** a ******** ****** ******* **** ****** cannot ** compressed Particles ** * ****** **** **** ****** **** ** flow ****** **** ***** so ******* **** ** indefinite ***** * ****** **** ****** shape ** conform ** *** ********* ***** is ****** ****** ********** *** liquid ** **** ** object is ****** ** * ****** *** liquid ********* *** ********* ** the ************** ********* have * ***** **** ** ***** ******* **** *** **** **** ******* ****** If unconfined the particles ** * gas **** ****** *** ************* ** ******** *** gas will expand ** **** *** ********* **** * *** is put ***** ******** ** ******** *** ****** ** the ********* *** ***** ******* ********* ** ******* *** *** ******** ******* ** ***** ********** ********* If *** volume ** *** ********* is **** constant *** *** temperature of *** gas increases **** *** ******** **** **** increase *** ********* **** ****** ******* energy ** ******** ************** ****** **** **** ****** *** ******* together **** * *** has no definite volume and ** ******** shapePlasmaPlasma ** *** * ****** ***** of ****** here ** ***** *** *** ** *** **** ****** ***** of ****** ** the ******** Plasma consists ** ****** ******* ********* **** ********* high ******* energy ******** gases(helium **** ***** ******* ***** and ****** *** ***** used ** make glowing ***** by ***** *********** ** ****** them ** *** plasma state Stars *** *********** superheated ***** ** ********************* ************* **** ********** enabled scientists ** ****** * new state ** ****** *** ************* condensate ***** ***** a *********** ** ****** and ******* **** ******* *** **** Weiman ****** * ****** ofrubidiumto ****** * *** degrees ** absolute **** ** **** ********* *** temperature molecular motion ***** very ***** to ******** altogether Since ***** ** ****** ** kinetic ****** being *********** **** *** atom to ******* *** ***** begin to ***** ******** ***** *** ** ****** ********* ** separate atoms **** *** ******** atom” * BEC ** **** ** study ******* ********* ** * *********** level ***** ******* to slow **** ** it ****** through * BEC allowing ***** ** *** particle/wave paradox * *** also has **** ** the properties ** a ********** *** flowing without ******** **** *** also used ** ******** ********** **** might apply ** black *****

********* ***** *** **** **** phases ** ****** ***** ********* ****** Liquid3 Solid4 *********** *** ***** phases of ****** ***** ***** ** ******* ********** these ************************ condensates2neutron-degenerate ****************** *********** phases ** ****** *** ********* from from *** state to another when subjected ** **** ** cold1SolidsTheir ********* *** ****** tightly to **** ********** ********* **** **** *** ******* ************ **** ******** shapeSolids **** have definite ************ ** heating *** ******** on coolingNotemost of the ****** can **** on ******* ** ****** ****** *** *** **** ****** ******** ** *** throughSublimationExamples ** ************** ******** types ** seedsStonesAnd **** *************** ********* **** **** kinetic ****** **** ***** ** ******** particles *** *** **** **** ******** **** in ********** **** ** ******** shape ***** taking the ***** ** *** containerThey have ******** ********* particles *** **** ** **** intermolecular forcesLiquids ******* ** ******* *** contract ** coolingNoteMost ******* ********* ** ***** on ******* ******* freezing *** evaporate ** *** ** ******* through ******************** ** liquidsWaterWineAlcoholMilkKerosenePetrolAnd **** more3 ********* have **** ******* ****** *** to ****** ******* themThey **** no definite volume or ***** ******* **** have ****** energy ** ******** ************** ************* ******* ************* *** ********* ** ****** ** ******* ******* ************ and to ***** through ******************* ** gasesOxygenNitrogenCarbon ** ********* ****** ****** ***** ******* and neon)4 ******** ** *** * ****** state ** matter ** earth but ** *** *********** **** ******* *********** gases **** ** helium *** ***** *** ******* into ****** state so **** **** can *********** arcsLightningAurorasStars and *** ****** solar **************** *** ********* **** ****