Smith is a general surgeon and Dr. Black is a neurosurgeon. Both surgeons are working together during the operative case. Smith opens the patient.

Dr. Smith is a general surgeon and Dr. Black is a neurosurgeon. Both surgeons are working together during the operative case. Dr. Smith opens the patient. Dr. Black then goes in and performs a posterior lumbar Interbody fusion at L2-3 and L3-4 along with placement of anterior instrumentation across all vertebral segments. Dr. Smith then closes the patient. What code(s) and modifier(s) should each physician report for this case?