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Steve's Beta House, a popular sandwich place on campus, has decided to bake its own buns.
Steve's Beta House, a popular sandwich place on
campus, has decided to bake its own buns.While
demand for the basic bun is 180 dozen per day (the
shop is open from noon to midnight, 300 days per
year, and closed on Sundays), the company is currently
buying buns every Monday and Thursday
from a bakery about 2 hours away. The driver
checks the stock of buns and leaves whatever it
takes to get stock levels to 565 dozen. Steve has
checked the invoices recently and found the average
delivery to be about 540 dozen. Steve worked
out the schedule based upon the bakery's estimated
delivery cost ($300 per trip) and Steve's estimate
for keeping buns in stock. Assume Steve can lease
an oven that could bake 36 dozen buns per hour
and have a setup cost of $36 per order. The oven
could only be operated while the shop is open but
its capacity during that time could be shared by
other products used at Steve's.
a) What is the safety stock level currently implied
by the ordering policy?
b) What is the cost of holding inventory implied
by the current ordering policy? Given the short
shelf life of baked goods, does this seem reasonable?
c) How many buns should Steve bake before
switching to something else in the oven (EPQ)?
d) What would be the time required to bake that
quantity?
e) How long would that batch of buns last before
Steve would need to set up and bake another
batch?
f) What would be the maximum inventory level
under this policy? Can you explain this given
the EPQ is greater than the current average
order size?
g) What impact would this change in maximum
inventory level have on bun freshness if any?