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Summative assessment There will be one summative assessment which involves a comprehensive analysis of the financial and non-financial performance of an international organization (of your choice) a
Summative assessment
There will be one summative assessment which involves a comprehensive analysis of the financial and non-financial performance of an international organization (of your choice) and its closest competitor. You are required to select an international organization (company A), identify its closest competitor (company B), and analyse their financial performance using ratio analysis. You are then required to summarize and critique the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) literature and develop a balanced scorecard performance evaluation of the organization (company A) and its critical success factors. Finally, you need to provide a critical analysis of the benefits and challenges of adopting Integrated Reporting for your selected organization (company A).
This is an individual report and should be 3,500 words (10% tolerance) excluding references, tables, figures, and appendix. See the sections below “Structure and presentation” and “Rubric” for more details.
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********* ******** ** ****** ***** ****************** ****************** affiliationProfessor’s ******** of ***************** of Contents1 ************ ** ********* Performance ***** Ratio ******** 3Company ********* and ********** ************** 3Ratio ******** *** Comparative ********** ********** ****** ************** ****** ********* Ratios ******** ******* ****** 7Valuation ****** ************ ********** ** ******** Scorecard 8Strengths ** the ******** ********* ************ and Areas *** *********** ********** ******** Scorecard *** ****** Motor *********** 10Integrated ********* (IR) 12Benefits ** ******** ********** Reporting for ****** ***** *********** ************ of ******** ********** ********* *** ****** ***** *********** *** Conclusions *********** **** 16Appendix * ********** ******** ********** ********** 2 ************** ********* Statements ***** ************** today's *********** ***** *** ******** ***** ** ********** rapidly ******** and ******** **** *********** financial *********** ********** *** strategic ********** *** **** ********* ** ******* good *********** and reach *** *** ***** This ****** **** to ******* ** ******** ******** ** *** two ******* international ********* *** Toyota ***** *********** and *** ********** ***** **** * ******* ***** on *** **** ********* statements ********* ********** and ********** reports *** ****** focuses ** * ********* *********** ****** of *** Toyota ***** *********** *** *** Volkswagen ***** ***** **** been ********** ** close *********** ** *** ********** ************* ******** With *** *** of ratio analysis *** ******* ************* *** ****** assesses *** reviews *** financial ****** *** performance ** the mentioned ************* ** ***** **** ** liquidity ************* leverage working ******* management *** ********* ** ******** *** ****** ********** ******** *** ********* *** ******** scorecard ** Kaplan-Norton ** * ********* ********** ****** ********* *** ********* *** ********* ********** **** this ********** * balanced scorecard **** would ********* **** ****** Motor Corporation *** **** ********** ** contains the ******* ******* and the strategic objectives *** ** which are aligned with the ********* ***** *** ****** ******** * critical *********** ** provided ******** ** *** pros *** **** ** ********** ********* *** ****** ***** Corporation ***** the ************* ********** ********* **** ********* and ******** ******** ********** Through the *********** ** ********* ******** strategic management ************** and *** ************ ** integrated ********* **** report ******** recommendations that ***** be ****** ** *** management **** ** make **** effective and ******** ********* *** ******* *** *************** ***** of ****** ***** Corporation ** the ****** automotive market2 Financial Performance using ***** AnalysisCompany Selection and ********** IdentificationFor this ****** *** ****** ************ ** ****** ***** Corporation ******** A) *** *** ********* entity ** ********** ***** ******** ** *** *** companies ******* their automotive ************* ******** *** are ********** ***** *** ******* ********** ** *** ****** ***** which ***** **** ******** *** ********** *** ****** ** Volkswagen ***** ***** ******** main ****** ** ********** ** ******* criteria **** ** ***** ******* ********* ********** ***** ******** *** financial ********** that don’t ****** too **** Similarly both companies are ******* ** *** ********* ****** *** ********* ** a wide variety of cars **** ********* **** *** ****** ** ********** ******** ******* they ******* * ***** ****** footprint **** their processes ******** ********* ***** ** *** ***** *** the ******** ******* ***** ************* ** ******** *** ********* **** *** ****** ***** *********** *** Volkswagen ***** ******* **** **** *** ** similar **** and are generally profitable ***** ***** * ******** ********** ******** ** *** financial year 2023 ****** **** total sales ** ****** ******** compared to ********** ******* ******* revenues ** ******** ************ ******** *** *********** ************* ********* ****** *** *** two ********* *** ********** belowTable 1: Summary of ********* *************** *************** ****** provide information ** *** ****** capability to **** *** short- *** ********* ********* **************** ** ********* ******** **** Toyota's ******* ratio standing ** *** ******* the fact **** *** every ** ** ******* liabilities *** **** ***** **** ** ******* ****** **** ratio ******** ******** of *********** ***** ********* ********* *** ** ** still a *** ***** **** *** ******** **** *** ******* ratio ** ********** Group ***** ** 116 ***** * slightly ****** position **** ******** ***** Ratio ***** does *** include ********* ** ******* assets ** the ultimate viewpoint that *** be **** as * ******** ******* ** ********* The quick ratio ** Toyota which *** equal to *** ** **** ********* that *** ******* had **** ** liquid ****** (cash ********** ********** and ******** ************ *** ***** ** ** current *********** (Imarticus ***** ************ quick ***** ** *** was ********** ** that ** ******** ******* **** **** had * similar liquidity ********* Toyota's **** ratio of *** ** **** showed that *** automaker *** **** **** and **** equivalent **** every ** of ******* liabilities ***** ***** This ratio is greater **** ************ ratio of *** ********* **** ****** *** * much stronger cash ******** ***** ******* it ** ******* ******* ** meet *** obligationsProfitability RatiosProfitability ****** ******* *** effectiveness of * company's ability ** **** ***** out ** its ********** and **************** ** Profitability RatiosIn 2023 ********** ******* ***** margin was 019 ******* **** Toyota's *** ***** was ****** ** ********** ******* **** ********** ***** accounting *** the cost of ***** **** (Imarticus 2023) ** the **** **** Toyota depicted its ********* ****** ** 007 **** (earnings ****** ******** and ****** ****** ** *** and *** ****** ****** ** *** ** ** almost ********* ** ************** ********** ****** implying * ******* ***** ** ******* ************* ** **** ******** ROE of 009 as **** as *** ** 003 matched **** ** Volkswagen ******* * similar ******** ** ****** ** ********* *** of generating ******* from ************* *********** *** ********* ****** efficiently ********** ************* RatiosLeverage ****** ******* a ********* capacity ** fulfill its ********* ***** *** the ****** of ********* risk ************ 3: ******** RatiosIn **** Toyota *** * ***** debt-to-equity ***** ratio (154 versus **** ******** ** ********** ***** ********* a **** ************ ******** ** **** ********* (Khan 2022) ** *** ***** **** the *** ***** ** ****** (061) was ***** **** **** ** Volkswagen (068) ***** ******** **** Toyota **** *** debt ** its ******* ********* ************ *** ****** ********** ** ** of *** *** **** **** the ****** ****** multiplier ** *** ***** VW ** **** adventurous ** ********** ********* ***** asset **** (Imarticus ***** *** *** ** debt to ***** *** *********** ** ******* with * good ********* **** ***** ** ******* to ****** *** ************** ******* RatiosWorking capital ratios ********** *** ** ******** *** company's short-term ********* ************** or ********* ************** 4: Working ******* ******** **** ****** had **** days ** ******** ********** ** against ************ **** demonstrating *** ****** ** **** prompt ***** collecting payments **** customers ***** ***** Conversely ************ ********* **** ** **** were ****** **** Toyota's **** ********** that ********* ***** be less ****** ****** than **** which ***** ** ******* ** ********* ********* ********** ********** ** ******* portfolios (Imarticus 2023) ** *** ***** hand *** days ** ******** ******* ** ****** ********** ****** than those of Volkswagen ****** ***** indicates **** ****** *** ** ******* **** the ********* on more favorable ***** or * **** ************ ****** ********* unpaid debts ******************* ******** 2023 Toyota had * ***** ***** of ¥54345675 ***** *** ****** ********* ********** *** €11845Graph ** ********* ********* ***** ********** ******** ********** perception ** ******** ****** ****** ********* *** *** performance of VW (Toyota Motor *********** 2023: ********** Group ***** Nevertheless by ********** Volkswagen's **** value *** ***** ** ******** *** ****** **** Toyota's ¥210675 ***** ***** **** **** *** ***** ***** *** *********** ** the market ******** ** *** *** ***** value ********* **************** ************* ********** ** ***** ******* **** *** ********* ************ ** ****** ***** Corporation *** Volkswagen ***** **** **** ************ *** **** differences ****** ****** ***** a stronger liquidity ******** since ** ****** * more ************ ******** ** leverage Volkswagen shows a ****** ************* margin and * more ********* stock management ********** ******** ************ ******** ********* ***** ********** ** Kaplan *** ****** ** the ***** ***** has ****** ********** recognition ** * ********* management ****** **** ********** ** organization's ****** *** ******** **** measurable objectives and performance indicators across four ******** perspectives ***** are *** four ******* ***** **** ******** Scorecard ******** on financial ******** internal process *** ******** & ****** ******* *** Norton *********** ** The ******** ********* ******* and ****** ***************** *** *** *** ****** *** ** ** * ***** **** *** an incalculable ****** ** ***** *** ****** ************ ** in ******* ******** ***** *** has ** ** **** ** *** **** **** cons and ***** **** require more ******************** of *** ******** ScorecardThe ******** Scorecard ***** ** **** known *** its comprehensive approach to performance evaluation **** ***** **** ******* ******* ******* **** *** *** limited ** ********* ******** **** This holistic *********** ***** it ******** *** ************* *** **** ** emphasize ********* ********* ********** *** also ** ****** focused ** ********* ***** ******** ** ********** ********* improving ********** *** ****** ********** ************ *********** ********** *** ******* ***** It ** the ***** **** ** take *** vision *** ******** ** ** organization and ********* these into specific ********** *** ******** *** thus to guide *** functions *** ******** ** ** ************ ** *** strategic ********* (SUMERLİ ******** *** ******* ***** Through **** ** ensures **** *** strategic ********** *** **** ********** ** *** ****** the ************** ************* ******** *** *** supports ********** ** ****** *** ***** ******** ******* ***** strategic ***** by ******* ***************** ******* (KPIs) The strategic ********* ** *********** indicators ** ********* ***** ******** *** *********** ** organizational ******* ** *** ********** ** the *** objectives (Rafiq ** ** ***** ** *** ***** **** *** ******** *** growth *********** ********* ** making sure **** ***** training ** *********** ********** ** ****** and *** ************ ** *** competently ****** *** ** ** ****** agile *** ***** ****** ** * manner that **** ****** ** ** *** into *** unpredictable ********** ** the market *** ******** ********************** and ***** *** ******************* *** *** ****** * *************** methodology ** ***** ** **** ** * ******* and ********** tool ** ************* ******** ********** *** BSC may be subject ** ************** *** *********** ** evolving strategies dynamic ******* *** ******** trends **** ***** ******** the *** ******** *** causality ** the ********* ************ ******* that the improvement ** ******** growth ******** processes *** ******** ************ **** ********** **** to ****** financial *********** ****** ** ** 2020) ******* ** **** ***** *** ******** ** ***** ****** ************* *** be ********* and ************* ****** **** care to ******** ***** *********** **** *** ********** ** ***** ******************** ** *********** *** ** non-financial ******* ********* customer ********* *** internal ********* is also ********** *** ********* Organizations ***** **** ** ***** * *** ** **** ********** ****** ************ tools for ********** ******* ** ***** ***** ****** ** ** ***** Implementing *** *** *** **** require ******** ****** *** * ********* shift ****** the organization ***** may *** resistance ** the ********* who are used ** *** *********** ******* ** *********** measurement ********* ********* Institute ***** ************* effectively *************** *** ************ training ******** and change ********** ********** *** key ** ********** the ******** ** **** ** ******** * ******* of accountability *** ********** improvementProposed ******** ********* *** ****** Motor ***************** *** ******* biggest ********** company *** ***** * ****** ********** ***** ** *** ********** of ***** constant ********** ********* *********** ******** *** ******* ******** satisfaction ** *** highest ***** ** ******* the *** *** **** *** *** ** ******** ************** *********** with *** main ********** a ******** of * Balanced ********* *** *** ****** ***** *********** may ******* *** below-mentioned ******** ******* ******* (CSFs) and measuresTable 2: ******** ******** ********* *** ****** ***** ************** proposed ******** ********* **** includes the elements ** strategic ********** such ** ************* *** shareholder value customer experiences ******** *********** ********** innovations and ****** *********** ********* with *** objectives of *** company *** special objectives *** ******** *** ** ******* ** *** ***** ** Toyota ** the ******** **** *** *** periodically revised ** ******** ********* *** *********** **** ********** ******** development ************* training and a ******* of accountability must **** ** integral **** ** *** ******** process ** the ******** ********* ** ****** **** it becomes * ********* management tool *** Toyota ***** *********** in the **** ************** ********* (IR)Integrated ********* **** ** ** integrative approach to ********* ********* that ***** ** ***** *** ******* * ******* *** ******* **** ** *** performance ******** ********** *** long-term outcome *** ** **** IIRC ** ************* ********** reporting ******* ******** the ********** ********* ** ***** ************* toward *** preparation ** an ********** ****** which could *********** how *** **************** ******** ********** performance and ********* **** to *** ******** ** value over the **** ************ of ******** Integrated Reporting for ****** Motor ****************** ** Toyota ***** *********** ***** *** *** a ***** **** of the interconnections ***** ******* *** ********* operations ******** ***** *** stakeholders * ************* view ** ** that ***** **** ******* *** *** ********* ***** ************* *** ********** ***** ** **** better *** **** ********* decisions ******* *** Nurullah 2023) Through a ******** ******** of *** ********* ****************** ******* ********* *** ************* ******* ****** **** ** able ** ******* ********** **** ***** **** *** ********* long-term ********* *** ****** *** ************** ********* *** *** stakeholdersIR enables *********** and ************* interactions with ************ such ** investors ********* ***** and ********** ******* *** ******** ** * ******* ********* ** ********** ***** creation ******* *** ******* ******* trust ******** ********** *** ******** ****** ************* **** core ************ (ACCA ***** ******** et al ***** ***** *** ************* ******** ********** to *** process of ********* credibility *** ******** ********** ***** *** stakeholders ********* the success ** the ***** ******** ********** and *********** relationsIR ***** ** ** ************ ******* beyond *** ******* ****** ** *** ********** ** better utilize ********* ****** *** ** *********** ** ****** ********** *** ********* between *** different ******** ********** ************ intellectual ***** ****** *** ******** make better *** ** *** ********* *** ******* efficiency *********** ***** By acknowledging *** ************* *** ********* ******* different ***** ** ******* into *************** Toyota *** ******** ******** ********** *** **** ****** ******** externalities so **** *********** development and value ******** *** ** ************** *** *** ** ** * platform ** ********** ** ethical ********* performance reporting by ******** ** **** may **** ** to build ** *** ***** attract investors *** **** ** ********* ** *** ****** ***** ** *** ****** great attention to ************** ****** ** ** ***** *** ********** ********* and ********** ** ************* social and ********** (ESG) factors ** ********* *** investors ***** **** *********** ****** **** *********** It appears ********* ** ************ who prioritize *********** *** sustainable ******** ******************** of Adopting ********** ********* *** ****** ***** ******************** an integrated report ******** drawing **** **** different ***** *** ***** of the organization around which *** ***** ************** framework ***** ****** may **** ******** ** data *********** **** different ******* **** ******* ********* and ********* ********* ********* ****** ** ** 2019) It *** ** so hard to ** this **** ******* with * **** ************* corporation like Toyota ***** ** ******** ** ******* industries and regions ****** the ***** ************ *********** data ********** *** information ******* ****** the ****** ************ ** * **** ************ *********** ** IR ******** a transformation in *** culture *** ******** ** the *********** ****** will ********* **** ** ******** *** ********** ** change *** **** **** **** they involve the leadership staff *** *** the ***** ************ ************* ******** *** change ********** approaches **** **** **** * ***** **** in ensuring * ****** *** ********* transition in **** ******** ***** 2020) To ****** *** ************* culture ** older ********* or **** ** Toyota ** particular ** a ********* **** ** *** the ***** ** ******** ** ********** the ****** ************ ** ********** ********* ** the ************ ** *** take * lot of **** *** resources ** **** them *** *************** ******************* *** *********** ******** ****** *** *********** ******** ** ** ******* over in the integrated ****** *** ** * *********** process ** develop ************* ********** *** *********** ********** materiality ********** *** prioritization ** ********* ****** ******* *** Nurullah 2023) ****** **** **** ** ***** *********** ********** *** stakeholder ********** *********** ********** and ************** of crucial *********** ** the ***** hand there are * ********* ** stakeholders **** a ****** presence ** *** task ** ************ ******* ************** and business ****** **** lack ****** can ** **** ********* *** ToyotaSome ***** ** *** ***** contribution **** ************ ******** human ******* *** ************* ******* ***** be **** to calculate *** report consistently *** ****** of specialized *********** methodologies *** *** ********** of ********* ********* *** ** ********* *** ********* comparability *** reliability ****** ** al ***** ******* **** it ***** to ********* *** ********* intangible ****** *** ************* ******* standards are not **** accepted ************ there ** ** ********* framework *** ************* though IR ** a voluntary ********* ****** may **** ** ******** ** *********** ** **** ** ********* ************ *** integrated ********* ** different jurisdictions ***** ** operates **** of ***** ****** ******** ********** *** *********** credibility ******* *********** ********* *** be *********** ******* *** ******** ***** ****** as a ****** ******* *** ** go *** different ***** ************ and ***** *** ************** reporting **** *** ***** laws ** different ********* *********** ********* * ***** ***** ******* *** organization *** result ** ********** ********** *** ******* of *** ****** Even ****** ***** *** ********** **** **** ** ** ***** **** *** benefits ** implementing ********** ********* ** Toyota *** ********* The ********** ********* *** ********** yet ****** *** ******* *** reporting practices ** ******* ** **** *** framework *** *********** ********** *** *********** ** ************ This ** **** may result ** ****** ********* ** ********* higher *********** ********* *** **** ****** ******** ** * ****************** **** *** ********** of ****** for the ************** ** *********** ** **** ** good ******** ********* ********** ********* *** **** ****** * ******** ******** in *** ************* ***** Through ** ******* ********** *** *********** ******** ****** *** ***** *** *********** ** *********** development *** ***** creation *** ********** *** ******** The ********** reporting ********* requires * ******* *** ********* ******** Toyota ***** ** ***** on ******** ***** ********** ******* *** **************** data ******** systems ** **** ** ************ ******** ******* ******** **** ***** ******** ********** stakeholders *** ************ ************ lets Toyota *** **** ******** ** *********** ********* and benefit **** each ******* ********* *** **** practices5 ************* ********** based on the ************* ******** presented ********** **** ****** ** *** be ********* **** there *** **** ************ *** *********** ******* *** ********* *********** ** ****** and ********** *** world’s *** ******* *** manufacturers ******* **** Toyota ***** ***** * ****** ********* ******** *** * more ******** attitude toward ******** ***** ** the same time ********** ***** ** be ****** at ******** ********* *** ****** ********** ****** profit margins The report **** emphasizes the ********* and ********** ** *** ******** ********* as * ******** management **** ** suggests *********** a ******** ********* for ****** ***** Corporation ***** **** align ********* objectives ****** financial ******** ******** process *** ******** *** ****** ************ ** * *** that ***** result ** ********* ***** ******** ******** **** ***** ******** ** ******** ****** ** *** merits *** drawbacks ** the ********** application ** ****** ***** *********** While integrated ********* ****** the benefits ** ********* ********* *************** *********** ********* efficient ******** allocation and *********** ********* it also *** *** drawbacks ** **** *********** ******** ****** materiality ********** and regulatory ********** ** summary *** ****** ********* for a three-pronged approach: ********* performance evaluation ********* management and transparent ********* ********** *** Toyota ***** Corporation ******* *** *** of *** key ******** ** ratio ******** ******** ********** and ********** ********* Toyota can **** * *********** role ** *** automotive ******** to ********** ****** sustainable value creation *** maintain * competitive **** ** *** ************ complex ******** ************************ ******** ****** ******** **** ********** ********* *** THE ***** ** *** ******** ********* at: ********************************************************************************** ********* 6 *** 2024]Balanced Scorecard ********* (2022) ******** ********* ****** ******** ******** ********* ********* ********* at: https://balancedscorecardorg/bsc-basics-overview/CFI ****** Balanced ********* ******** ********* ******* Institute ********* *** ************************************************************************************** ****** ACCA ****** ********** ******** *** ********** ** ******** Integrated Reporting ******** ********** Available at: *************************************************************************** ****** The **** of Ratio Analysis in Financial ********* ******** ******* **** ***** Analytics ****** ********* * ********* **** ******** * Aug ********* *** https://imarticusorg/blog/the-role-of-ratio-analysis-in-financial-statement-analysis/Jayasiri NK ************ * *** ****** * ****** 12 years ** ********** ********** * ****** of ******** Accounting ***** Finance *********** RS *** Norton DP ****** Using *** ******** ********* ** * ********* ********** ****** ******** ******* ******** ****** ********* *** https://hbrorg/2007/07/using-the-balanced-scorecard-as-a-strategic-management-systemKhan * ****** Calculations *** *************** ** Ratio ******** ******** Invyce ********* *** *************************************************************************** * and Nurullah * ****** ******** and Implementation ********** ** ********** ********** Perspectives ** Preparers ** ****** Listed ********* ************** in ******** *** ******* **************** * Zhang * **** J Naz * *** Maqbool * ****** ****** ** * Balanced Scorecard ** a ********* ********** ****** **** ** ******* Sustainable ************ ********* *** Mediation of Organizational *********** ******* PLS-Smart ************** [online] ***** p1365Scaramussa * Reisdorfer ** *** ******* ** ****** *** ************ ** *** ******** ********* ** * ********* management **** ** ********** support ridunameduar ******** ********* *** ************************************************ * ***** ** ***** * ***** H Chhuneja ** and ***** * ****** ********** *** analysis ** ************ **** comfort ** ****** soil ******* ********* Measurement ******** *** ********* **************************************************** * ***** M *** **** * (2019) (PDF) ********** ********** ********** ******** and *** ******** ****** ******** ************ ********* at: https://wwwresearchgatenet/publication/337271898_Integrated_Reporting_Challenges_Benefits_and_the_Research_AgendaSUMERLİ ******** * *** COŞKUN * ****** BALANCED ********* (BSC) ** A STRATEGIC *********** ********** ***** *********** ** * ************* **** R&S - Research ******* Anatolia Journal ***************************************** ***** *********** ****** ********* SUMMARY FY2023 [online] ********* *** ********************************************************************************************* ***** ****** Volkswagen ***** ****** ****** **** [online] ** ****** ****** 2023 Available *** https://annualreport2023volkswagen-groupcom/ Appendix * ********** ******** StatementsAppendix 2 ************** ********* **********