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The probability of drawing a green candy from a jar of 20 candies is 1/4. How many yellow candies should be added to the jar in order to reduce the probability to 1/6 ?
##10## yellow candies should be added to the jar in order to reduce the probability to ##1/6##.
As the probability of drawing a green candy from a jar of ##20## candies is ##1/4##,
number of green candies in the jar are ##20xx1/4=5##
Now let us assume we add ##x## yellow candies. So total number of candies become ##20+x## and probability of drawing a green candy from a jar becomes
##5/(20+x)##
As we desire the probability to be ##1/6##
##5/(20+x)=1/6## or
##(20+x)=5xx6=30##
and ##x=30-20=10##
Hence, ##10## yellow candies should be added to the jar in order to reduce the probability to ##1/6##.