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The “what if…” scenario follows. “What-If…” scenario:  In contracts with ADs, GC includes an indemnification clause stating that the AD would cover claims by third parties harmed directl

The “what if…” scenario follows. 

“What-If…” scenario:  In contracts with ADs, GC includes an indemnification clause stating that the AD would cover claims by third parties harmed directly as a result of the ADs actions. 

A GC AD contracts to clean concrete floors in a commercial building in North Carolina using Floor-ex, a cleaning solution, purchased from GC (manufactured by EPI and sold to GC for resale distribution).

The AD’s employee spills a large tub of Floor-ex on the job site resulting in the following:

  • the building owner slips on the spill, is injured and misses 3 weeks of work;
  • the building owner hits a piece of equipment in the fall causing it to slide resulting in damage;
  • Floor-ex splashes on the wall, staining it and part of the wall must be replaced.

The building owner files a lawsuit against the AD and GC for negligence, as well as for product liability.  The building owner seeks compensation damages for:

  • medical expenses and economic loss from her injuries;
  • costs for repair to the building wall;
  • costs for repair to the damaged piece of equipment.

The GC owners ask TLG’s opinion about their liability if a situation like the “what-If…” scenario occurred with one of their ADs.  TLG’s response will influence the owners’ final decision about whether to use ADs in their new business.

Instructions: 

Winnie and Ralph asked you to discuss the  “what-If…” scenarios and analyze the related potential liabilities with an attorney TLG has on retainer.  Winnie and Ralph want you to then summarize the attorney’s analysis in a memorandum to them for further discussion with the GC owners.  

The memo should analyze and explain:

Part I. Green Clean

1.  The strengths of the plaintiff's negligence claim against GC;

2.  Potential defenses, if any, GC could assert in the negligence claim;

3. The strengths of the plaintiff's product liability claim against GC;

4. Jurisdiction issues if GC was sued in North Carolina.

Part II. Authorized Distributor

5. The strengths of the plaintiff's negligence claim against AD;

6.  Potential defenses, if any, AD could assert in the negligence claim;

7.  The strengths of the plaintiff's product liability claim against AD;

8.  Whether, if AD is found liable for negligence and for product liability, AD could sue GC to recover damages paid to the plaintiff?

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