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To answer the question, the court considers a number of factors:
To answer the question, the court considers a number of factors:
a) control
b) ownership of tools
c) chance of profit
d) risk of loss
e) intergration
f) intention of the parties
The Scenario
An Accountant is offered a job with start-up tech company called "Hubba" on the following terms:
- 1 year fixed-term part-time contract, with possibility of renewal
- 25 hours per week at a rate of $50/hour
- Paid monthly
- Report to CFO and perform duties as required by CFO
- Worker is required to attend finance/accounting department meetings
- Duties include: preparing and review financial records, annual filings, and grant reports, conduct internal audits, implement accounting policies, processes and systems and provide financial/tax advice
Contract terms:
- Contract does not stipulate that Worker has to exclusively work for Hubba (note: Worker does not have any other clients)
- Contract does not stipulate whether Worker is employee or independent contractor
- Worker entitled to 3 weeks unpaid vacation
- Worker is not reimbursed for expenses
- Worker is not entitled to health/dental/parental benefits
- Worker provided company laptop, cell phone, email, business card and office
- Worker required to supply accounting software and other resources, materials to perform job
- Worker entitled to work remotely provided that it attends the office one day per week and submits weekly reports
- Worker subject to restrictive confidentiality covenants
Based on the facts above, answer the following questions:
- Is the Accountant more likely to be classified as an employee or independent contractor of Hubba? Apply the facts to the legal test set out above (analyze the six factors).
- What are 2 advantages and 2 disadvantages associated with the classification of an independent contractor?
- If you are the Accountant, and Hubba asks for your input, what status do you prefer - employee or independent contractor? Explain
- What are some legal consequences Hubba could face if it misclassifies the Accountant and treats it as an "independent contractor" when it should have been treated as an employee?