Topic: data protection Description: Investigate the privacy policy of websites in countries of the world and its relationship to data protection, Then focus on the privacy policy in e-commerce sites s

**** ******************* to ***** **** Web ********** (2017) ** ** ***** ** ********** ************* ************ issues ********** with *** *** *** ******* ** ******** **** *** ***** ****** ***** ****** ******** data ** ****** as *** *** currency associated with *** ******* world *** the new oil ****** ** *** internet **** ********** ** ** important ************* **** ensures consumer information is *********** ************** ******** ******* 2019) ********* ********* **** established policies **** ******* the ****** ** ******** *********** ********* ** UNCTAD **** ******* the **** for ******** ** be ******* **** ******* confidentiality **** nations **** not yet ********* laws that protect ********* ****** ******* laws **** **** ********** important ***** **** **** *** travel *** ***** through ******** that *** borderless ********* ** i-Sight ****** **** *** jurisdictions **** data privacy ******** ** ** ******* **** Although *** ********** **** ****** ** **** reports *** individuals *** **** **** *********** ** ****** online ** is inappropriate *** ****** *** **** to ***** the ****** ** ************* ********* Some ******* tend ** **** sectoral ********* implying **** diverse trades ** ********** ** *** ********* **** ***** **** ******** ** data *********** ********* *** ******** ** reforming their ******** to ***** the ******* Data Protection ********** (GDPR) *** GDPR ********** ******* data for ******** ********* ************** 2019) ********* ************* **** ****** **** **** ****** ******** ** **** ***** ****** ** ******* the previous ******* standards **** *** **** ********** **** *** been ******* in *** **** ********** Directive of **** However **** ** *** **** ***** ** *** ********* have **** **** ** *** *********** ** *** **** ******** Commission ****** argues that *** ******** ********** has *** command ** ********* whether * ****** that ***** ******* *** ******** ***** provides a ********** ****** ** data ******************* ** ******** **** ***** ** * **** *** ******* * ******* ********* **** reflects the site’s **** ********** ** **** ** *** In writing a privacy statement ***** ** * **** ** establish *** **** ** *********** **** ****** be gathered **** a ******* *** ******** there ** * need to establish whether * **** ** ***** ** collect information **** as ** ********* ***** ******* addresses ** ***** **** would **** ** ***** a ******* ********* **** ******* individuals in understanding *** *********** **** ***** ** ********* ** a ******* ******* important ************* **** ******* a ******* ********* is *** ****** *** ********** *** desired information ******** ***** is * **** ** ****** ***** ** * ******* about ******* ** privacy ******** and how ******** ****** ********* can ******* ******* *** *** purposes ** answering questionsAccording to ****** ***** Murthy ****** **** *** ****** of commercial *** ** personal data ***** is ** ********* ** ******* ********* ******* **** **** ** ***** ** ** used *** *** **** interest ** ********* ** **** ******* **** ** ***** Indonesia and ***** ** is ********** ****** to force *** ****** ** ******** ** *********** ** ** effort to shield their **** **** * ***** ******** ** ******** ** ******* ******** *** *** ******* **** ***** *** ********* ***** *** *********** *** **** ******* are considering ****** ********* legislation in an ****** ** ****** data *** individuals *** ******* ********* ********* ******** and ******* ******** ** ** ****** ***** *** same sentiments ***** they indicate **** modern high-profile **** ********* ** **** ** ***** ****** ********* *** third parties ***** *** privacy of *********** **** *** to ******** ****** **** *** ********** of ********** *********** International *** ******** & Human Rights Resource ****** ****** ****** ********* or ***** ** ********* **** * **** ** **** **** should ******* **** * ******* *** a **** ** **** towards ****** and communities ***** ****** are ******** by *** ********** ** a ******* **** is ** **** **** the *********** **** ** ****** ***** Murthy ****** ***** **** ******** **** *** load ** **** ******* need to **** **** *********** ** ******* ********* **** ********* to ***** ****** (2017) ** ******** ********* information ** private *** secure all *********** security ******* as well ** ***** ************ ****** be in ********* However although development of policies ******* as * vital **** the enforcement ** *** ******** *** ** * difficult taskIn ************** ********* human right ** privacy ** ********** uncontroversial ***** ********** has *** *********** ***** ** data protection information ** **** as communication ******* ************ ****** particularly by ***** ******* ******* ********** countries *** ********** ** *** ****** ** ***** ** ************* ******** *** ****** **** ***** **** ** mirrored ** ******* perception ** **** ** ******* awareness ** high ** ********** countries ******** to ********* ******* ****** ***** ********* ** **** (nd) **** ** **** member ********* **** ****** laws ** prevent violations ** human rights ********* the ******* of ********* ******** **** ******* ******* ** ********** **** *** ******** ******* ** ******** ************ ****** ** ** *** idea **** most ******* ****** *** on the verge ** switching ** * *** ****** that ** dependent on **** As such ***** *** *********** ** the ****** **** ******** ** *** *** of **** to ******** novel *********** *** services ** **** ** ** *** use ** data to ******* multifaceted ****** **** ********* *** wealthy ** **** but do not *** the personal **** ** ***** citizens ** ** ********* ******** feature ************* ****** ********* **** there are ********** *********** **** *** ********* and ********** nations ** the ***** ** acceptance *** use ** **** ********** *********** *********** ** e-commerce *** ******** in ******* ****** According ** ******** (2019) the ********* ** ****** ***** ** **** ** ***** **** ** *** ******* controversy *** ******* ******* emerges as *** ** *** top ****** Based ** ***** ****** *** ********* ** new ************ ** going ** affect *** ********** ********* ***** **** ******* ********** ********** to **** *** ******** ******** of ********* ********* to ******** & ***** **** ******* ******* ** a serious ******* ** ********** ******** *** **** ********** **** **** echoed ** ******* (nd) ***** ** ****** **** ******* ******* ** the **** ******* ***** concern **** faces ********** ******** ********* **** shows *** need *** *** *********** ** ******* ******** **** guide the ********** of e-commerceIn *** United ****** ***** *** ********* ******* state and local **** **** **** **** *********** *** ********** ********** *** **** **** to vary depending on ****** ****** ***** Virginia ******** *** ********** **** *********** ************* ******** data ******* *********** ***** ***** ***** and ******* **** privacy ************ ******* ********** ********** to **** clear and *********** privacy ******** before gathering *** personal information related to consumers ** *** ** the *** ** given *** ******* ** ********** ********** privacy protection ** *** ******* privacy ** *********** ** user ********** *** ********* ***** ****** ***** ********* ** Justia ****** ******* Computer *********** ************ *** ******* ** ******* to bring consistency ** **** ** certainty to *** **** **** ***** ** transactions ********* *********** ********** The privacy ******** developed ** ********* states ** the ****** ****** as well ** *** ******* **** **** * ******* extent ** protecting *** ******* ** ********* ******* ***** ** * need *** the *********** ** *** laws in *** ******* ** enable different states to operate ***** ****** privacy laws rather than **** ***** ****** *** ******* policy regulations to followIn ****** the European ********** *** * ************** ** ensuring **** ******* Some ******** ******* ********* information to ****** *** ********* of e-services ******** requiring **** *********** **** follow the privacy ****** provided by *** ******** Commission ********* ********** *** According ** ******** Union ****** ** *** *** ** ******** for ********** ******** * controller needs ** ********* *** ***** and ******** ** ******** **** ********** *** **** ****** conformity **** *** *********** private ****** The *********** ** privacy **** ** ****** by *** ******** Commission is considered as ** ********* ************* in ******** ******** ********** **** ******* **** ********** The ****** ** consumer ********** in ****** is **** ** ****** ********* and other entities ***** e-commerce **** ******** ********* must embrace the ******* ******** ********* by the ******** CommissionIn *** **** countries the ****** ** *** ******** *** *** use ** mobile technologies *** *********** **** *** ****** **** has ********* *** ** ******** ** the ********** of ****** ******* *** smart-phones utilization ******* ** al ***** **** ***** *** **** ** ********** ******* ******** ** the **** countries ** ******** the ****** of ********* ****** ******* ** ********* ** an ***** of ******* for citizens ** ******* **** ********* ******** ********** ***** ****** 2018) ********* ** Shahbaz ****** securing ******* ** *** ******** against *** ********* ** ******* authoritarianism ** ******** ** ************ *** ********* in its entirety **** shows *** **** *** the **** countries to ******* ******* ******** **** **** ***** countries **** **** countries **** developed ******* **** **** safeguard *** ********** ** ********* on the internet However ** some ********* **** ** *** *** ***** ** no single ******* **** ********** *********** to ******** the ****** ** ***** ********* ** ********** gather *********** **** *** Firm 2018) **** the ******* **** ** Arab ********* *** *** ******* like the **** ** EuropeReferencesAaronson ** (2019) **** ** * *********** ***** **** **************************************************************************** ** ***** ***** ** **** ******* and ******** ****** in e-commerce ********************************************************************** ************* *** ******** ***** ***** ****** ******** ****** (2017) ******** * paradigm ****** Legal ********* ** ******* ****** to ****** for ********* ***** rights ***** London: ******* ************* *** ******** ***** Human ****** Resource ************** ********** ** California **** ******** information security ****** ** ******** ************************************************************************************** ******** ******* (2019) **** ********** *** ******* **** ** ************ ************* ******** ******* *********************************************** ************* *** ***** ** **** protection rules around *** world: * ******** *** consumer ************* ******** International ************************************************************************* ** (nd) ******** ******* ***** Harvard *********************************************************** (2018) ********* the ********** ********** ** **** and *** ******* UNESCAP ************************************************************************************ Commission ****** ******** ********** How *** ** determines if * ****** ******* has an ******** ***** ** **** ********** European Commission https://eceuropaeu/info/law/law-topic/data-protection/international-dimension-data-protection/adequacy-decisions_enEuropean Commission **** ******* ****** ******** ********** https://eceuropaeu/info/privacy-policy_enEuropean ***** ****** ******* ****** ******** Union ******************************************************************** ****** * practical ***** to **** ******* laws ** country ****** ******* https://i-sightcom/resources/a-practical-guide-to-data-privacy-laws-by-country/Javed * Al ******* E & ******* (2021) ******* policy ******** of ***** *** ****** ***** ******** ** *** Middle **** Future Internet ************ ****** ********** ****** ******************************************************************************** * ****** ******* ********** ** ********** ********* ************ https://wwwresearchgatenet/publication/337211237_Privacy_Perception_in_Developing_CountriesKrishnamurthy * ****** * **** ** two ******* laws: The **** *** *** ************* ***** ** ******* **** ******* *** **************************** * & ****** * ****** ******* ****** and competition ********* *************************************************************************************** P ****** **** ********** **** * ******* ******* ******** American *** *********** https://wwwamericanbarorg/groups/business_law/publications/committee_newsletters/cyberspace/2019/201907/privacy/Medine * ***** Murthy G ****** ****** **** **** *** *** poor: New ********** to **** ********** *** privacy Washington *** ********** ************ ** ******* WC & ********* CD (2019) **** ********** **** ** ******** Congressional Research ******* ***************************************** ****** ***** **** related ** digital privacy **** ************************************************************************************************************************ **** **** guidelines ** the protection ** ******* and transborder flows of ******** **** **** https://wwwoecdorg/sti/ieconomy/oecdguidelinesontheprotectionofprivacyandtransborderflowsofpersonaldatahtmRippy * ****** US ***** ******* *********** tracker **** ************************************************************************************ *** ****** ******* *********** ** *** context ** ******** ********** ******* ********** *** ********* countries ** ***** ***** University ********************************************************************************************** * ****** The **** of digital **************** ******* ***** https://freedomhouseorg/sites/default/files/FOTN_2018_FinalpdfSingh A (2018) ********** *********** with ******** ********* ***** *** security ****** **** ************* ******** *************** *** **** ****** ******* ***** ************** *** *** *** *** **** ******************************************************************************************************** (nd) ****** consumer ********** *********** ********* ****** **************************************************************************** Vision ****** **** protection privacy *** ******** *** humanitarian & development ******** *** ************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** **** *** Foundation (2017) ******** ***** An ******** ** low and middle-income ********* *** Foundation **************************************************************