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QUESTION

What is the difference between an ether and an ester?

General formulas of the ether and ester are as:

Ester: R-O-OR Ether: R-O-R

Ester: In Ester, alkoxy group -R is attached with -OOR. Esters are alkyl derivatives of carboxylic acids. InIUPAC system the name of ester is alkyl alkanoate.

Properties:

1- Esters have fragrant odors are used as in perfumes, essential oils, food flavorings, cosmetics, etc 2. Esters are mostly used as an organic solvent

Ether: In Ether, oxygen is between two alkyl radicals, -R. In IUPAC system name of ether is alkoxy alkane.

Properties: 1.Ether is colorless and evaporates very quickly when exposed to air. 2.Ether is highly inflammable.

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