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What is the surface area formula of a 3-dimensional rectangle?
##"SA"=2(wl+lh+hw)##
For a rectangular prism with sides ##w,l,h##, the surface area is
##"SA"=2(wl+lh+hw)##
This occurs since there are two pairs of three different faces on every rectangular prism.
Each pair of faces is a different rectangle using two of the the three dimensions of the prism as its own side.
One side is just ##wl##, another is just ##lh##, and the other ##hw##. Since there are two of each, that is reflected in the formula by the multiplication by ##2##.
This could also be imagined as a series of flattened-out rectangles:
The blue rectangles are ##2*wl##.
The yellow rectangles are ##2*lh##.
The red rectangles are ##2*hw##.
Again, the surface area would be
##"SA"=2wl+2lh+2hw##
##=2(wl+lh+hw)##