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When doing an ICF chart or a ICE chart. How do I know my initial Base or Acid concentration does not need to be changed for the final amount?
When doing an ICF chart or a ICE chart. How do I know my initial Base or Acid concentration does not need to be changed for the final amount? For example:
1. (C2H5)3N + H2O -> (C2H5)3NH+ + OH-
I .0304M 0 0
C -x +x +x
E .0304-x x x
Kb = x2/.0304-x
5.2x10-4 = x2/.0304-x
0 = x2 + 5.2x10-4x - .0000158
X= 5.2x10-4 +/- ((5.2x10-4)^2-(4*1*-.0000158))^(1/2)/2
X = -.00424, .0037M You can remove the negative answer.
Therefore [OH-] = [(C2H5)3NH+] = .0037
[(C2H5)3N] = .0304-.0037 = .0267M
pOH = -log [OH-] = -log(.0037) = 2.43
pH = 14-2.43 = 11.57
%dissociation = .0037/.0304 x100% = 12
And # 2
C5H5N +H2O -> C5H5NH+ + OH-
I .0143M 0 0
C -x +x +x
E .0143-x x x
Kb = x2/.0143-x
1.7x10-9 = x2/.0143-x
0 = x2+1.7x10-9x-2.431 x10-11
X= -1.7x10-9 +/- ((1.7x10-9)2 - 4(1)(- 2.431 x10-11))1/2/2
X = 4.93 x10-6 and - 4.93 x10-6. You can remove -4.93 x10-6 because a negative answer makes no sense.
Therefore [C5H5NH+] = [OH-] = 4.9 x10-6
[C5H5N] doesn't change so it is still .0143M
The pOH is easier to find pOH = -log(4.9 x10-6) = 5.31
pH = 14-pOH = 14-5.31 = 8.69
Why does C5H5N in #2 not change and (C2H5)3N does change for finding the concentrations?