when is the bystander effect most likely to occur?

a. at any time or any place

b.when the emergency is clear cut

c. when it is ambiguous as to whether help is needed

One theory states that we decide whether to help someone or not based on our estimate of the cost of the helping. Which would not be a factor contributing to cost?

a. victims responsibility for own troubles

b.bleeding

c.being in a hurry for a meeting

d. possible legal action by victim

Diffusion of responsibly is one explanation for the bystander effect. The other common explain has to do with which of festinger theories?

a. cognitive dissonance

b.social comparison

c. social apathy

d. cognitive disregard

A person with a strong motivation to appear moral while actually driven by self interest would be called high in?

a. self interest

b. moral confusion

c. moral hypocrisy

d.moral integrity

Aggression can be defined as?

a. any physical harmdoing

b. intentional

c. hamming directed toward other people

d.a negative attitude

e. both b and c